Political Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

Where did opposition to war grow a lot as war continued?

A

In congress

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2
Q

What was the main event that changed pro-war peoples minds?

A

Tet Offensive

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3
Q

Who were the ‘doves’ and ‘hawks’?

A

‘Doves’ wanted to end the war and ‘hawks’ were pro-war

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4
Q

What were reasons for political opposition to war?

A

. Pacifists
. Some politicians saw war as unwinnable
. Vietnam war was a wider problem
. Opposition to war won votes

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5
Q

Who were pacifists?

A

People against war

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6
Q

How much did war cost?

A

$167 billion

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7
Q

Why did some politicians see the war as unwinnable?

A

Can’t tell the difference between enemies and allies

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8
Q

How did politicians use the fact that opposition to war won votes?

A

Opposition part used war to criticse president and his administration

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9
Q

How was the Vietnam war a wider problem?

A

There was a possibility of war with USSR and China and growinf criticism from other nations

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10
Q

How could president raise taxes and other funds for war?

A

Had to get Congress to pass laws

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11
Q

How did Johnson lie to Congress about just before Gulf of Tonkin incident?

A

Congress were told if war lasted to summer 1967 it would cost under $10 billion when the real estimaged cost was double that

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12
Q

What invasion led to a rise in opposition to war in congress?

A

Invasion of Cambodia

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13
Q

How did Congress show opposition to war on 24th June 1970?

A

Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution was repealed (removed) which had given president power over war

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14
Q

What did Congress limit in June 1970?

A

Funding for US troops in Cambodia

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15
Q

When was the final withdrawal of troops supposed to be?

A

End of 1971

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16
Q

What did congress refuse to do after Paris peace accords, showing opposition to war?

A

Refused to fund S. Vietnamese government as much as promised, leading to the collapse of S. Vietnamese government

17
Q

What were US troops and police seen to be doing at home and abroad?

A

Using violence againsf civilians - shown in media

18
Q

What did Americans see USA as a symbol of?

A

Freedom and democracy, standing up to communism

19
Q

How did other views about USA shock Americans?

A

They saw others saw USA as using a corrupt regime and fighting a war with a high civilian death toll

20
Q

What events sparked even bigger protests than the other ones against Vietnam War?

A

Events such as My Lai massacre

21
Q

When did worldwide demonstrations set off against the Vietnam war?

A

After seeing the image of children running from Napalm Bombing