Real Estate Taxes Flashcards

Unit 8, Page 133

1
Q

Real estate tax types

A

-General real estate tax or ad valorem tax
-Special assessment or improvement tax

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2
Q

What does ad valorem mean?

A

“According to value”. Tax amount is based on the value of the property.

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3
Q

What are special assessments?

A

Taxes that are only paid for by the property that uses them. For example, maintaining sidewalks or adding utility lines to a specific property.

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4
Q

What is equalization factor?

A

An adjustment to a property’s value to make sure all properties are paying an equivalent amount in taxes.

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5
Q

In rem forclosure

A

When a municipality forecloses on a property because of non-payment of property taxes.

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6
Q

What it called when a municipality forecloses on a property because of non-payment of property taxes?

A

In rem foreclosure

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7
Q

What is an adjustment to a property’s value to make sure all properties are paying an equivalent amount in taxes?

A

Equalization factor

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8
Q

What are taxes that are only paid for by the property that uses them. For example, maintaining sidewalks or adding utility lines to a specific property?

A

Special assessments

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9
Q

“According to value”. Tax amount is based on the value of the property.

A

Ad valorem

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10
Q

Capital Gains

A

Difference between price you purchased a property at and then what you sold it at is taxed upon selling.

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11
Q

Capital gains exemption

A

Conditions:
-Primary residence at least 24 months in previous 5 years.
-Did not use exemption in the 2 years prior to the sale

-$250,000 deduction for single individuals
-$500,000 deduction for married couples

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