Land-Use Regulations and Environmental Issues Flashcards

Unit 9, Page 143

1
Q

Who places deed restrictions on a property?

A

Private parties, such as the property owner.

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2
Q

Government rights that supersede the rights of the real estate owner.

A

“PETE”
-Police power
-Eminent domain
-Taxation
-Escheat

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3
Q

What is the process in which the government takes a property as a result of eminent domain?

A

Condemnation

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4
Q

What is condemnation?

A

When the government takes ownership of a property due to eminent domain.

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5
Q

What is reverse condemnation?

A

When a property owner asks the government to purchase their property as a result of the government making changes that adversely affected the property.

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6
Q

Environmental protection, planning and zoning and building ordinances are examples of which government right?

A

Police power

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7
Q

The primary method by which local governments recognize development goals is through the formulation of what?

A

Master plan

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8
Q

Master plan

A

The primary method by which local governments recognize development goals

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9
Q

What are zoning ordinances?

A

Laws of local government that regulate and control the use of land and structures within designated districts. They affect things such as lot sizes, setbacks and density.

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10
Q

Properties built in or before what year require a lead inspection?

A

1978

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11
Q

What is radon?

A

A radioactive gas that can seep into buildings from the ground.

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12
Q

What is Urea-Formaldehyde?

A

Foam insulation that was banned in 1982, and then subsequently unbanned with a warning.

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13
Q

What is Carbon monoxide (CO)?

A

A colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly with enough exposure.

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14
Q

What are USTs?

A

Underground storage tanks

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15
Q

CERCLA

A

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

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16
Q

What does CERCLA do?

A

They established a Superfund to help clean up uncontrolled hazardous waste sites, respond to spills, identify potential responsible parties (PRPs) and order PRPs to take responsibility for clean up action. They are administered and enforced by the EPA.

17
Q

ISRA

A

New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act - provides for mandatory clean up of industrial and some commercial sites when they are closed, sold or otherwise change ownership.

18
Q

Wetlands Act of 1970

A

Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) regulates certain activities in designated wetland areas.