Readings/Tutorials Flashcards

1
Q

crisis

A

turning point of increased vulnerability and potential

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2
Q

oral failure

A

can result in forms of addiction, self-delusion and greed.

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3
Q

retentive-eliminative mode

A

behaviour in the anal stage in which the child hoards some things but throws away others with meaning.

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4
Q

castration complex

A

in the phallic stage, period in which boys are scared of losing the penis and girls believe they have lost it due to some sin or punishment.

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5
Q

oepidus complex

A

in phallic stage, boys give genital affection to the mother and develop a sexual rivalry against the sexual owner of the maternal figure.

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6
Q

older adults have higher…

A

emotional intelligence

wisdom

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7
Q

older adults have impaired…

A

learning and are at higher risk for dementia.

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8
Q

play

A

emerges around the beginning of preschool. arises due to tension because of lacking instant gratification (what a baby gets by crying, they now have to do things for themselves), in order to grant gratification, the child engages in imaginary, illusory play.

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9
Q

play has…

A

freedom but also implicit rules.

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10
Q

secure- parental base

A

secure children use the parent as a secure base

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11
Q

anxious-avoidance

A

parent is more comfortable with exploration than closeness.

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12
Q

anxious resistance

A

parent is uncomfortable with exploration but seeks closeness

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13
Q

disorganised

A

hard to predict what needs will be met. often a precursor for abuse.

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14
Q

reunion

A

in strage situation, the reunion is the most important. if the focus is on toys then the attachment relationship values exploration.

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15
Q

horizontal declage

A

skills for one task are learned and completed but cannot be transferred to a similar task

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16
Q

trust vs mistrust

17
Q

autonomy vs shame and doubt

18
Q

initiative vs guilt

19
Q

industry vs inferior

20
Q

identity vs role confusion

21
Q

intimacy vs isolation

22
Q

generativity vs stagnation

23
Q

integrity vs despair

24
Q

authoritative parenting utcomes

A

high self-esteem, internalised moral standards, psychosocial maturity and academic success

25
authoritatian outcomes
anxiety, withdrawl, low self-esteem
26
permissive
impulsivity,, disobedience, rebelliousness.
27
uninvolved
poor social-emotional development and self control, social alienation, low self-esteem.
28
empty love
commitment alone
29
fatuous love
passion + commitment
30
infatuation
passion
31
romantic
intimacy + passion
32
liking
intimacy