Readings/Tutorials

Question 1

crisis

Answer 1

turning point of increased vulnerability and potential

Question 2

oral failure

Answer 2

can result in forms of addiction, self-delusion and greed.

Question 3

retentive-eliminative mode

Answer 3

behaviour in the anal stage in which the child hoards some things but throws away others with meaning.

Question 4

castration complex

Answer 4

in the phallic stage, period in which boys are scared of losing the penis and girls believe they have lost it due to some sin or punishment.

Question 5

oepidus complex

Answer 5

in phallic stage, boys give genital affection to the mother and develop a sexual rivalry against the sexual owner of the maternal figure.

Question 6

older adults have higher…

Answer 6

emotional intelligence

wisdom

Question 7

older adults have impaired…

Answer 7

learning and are at higher risk for dementia.

Question 8

play

Answer 8

emerges around the beginning of preschool. arises due to tension because of lacking instant gratification (what a baby gets by crying, they now have to do things for themselves), in order to grant gratification, the child engages in imaginary, illusory play.

Question 9

play has…

Answer 9

freedom but also implicit rules.

Question 10

secure- parental base

Answer 10

secure children use the parent as a secure base

Question 11

anxious-avoidance

Answer 11

parent is more comfortable with exploration than closeness.

Question 12

anxious resistance

Answer 12

parent is uncomfortable with exploration but seeks closeness

Question 13

disorganised

Answer 13

hard to predict what needs will be met. often a precursor for abuse.

Question 14

reunion

Answer 14

in strage situation, the reunion is the most important. if the focus is on toys then the attachment relationship values exploration.

Question 15

horizontal declage

Answer 15

skills for one task are learned and completed but cannot be transferred to a similar task

Question 16

trust vs mistrust

Answer 16

birth-1

Question 17

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 17

1-3

Question 18

initiative vs guilt

Answer 18

3-6

Question 19

industry vs inferior

Answer 19

6-12

Question 20

identity vs role confusion

Answer 20

12-19

Question 21

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 21

19-25

Question 22

generativity vs stagnation

Answer 22

25-50

Question 23

integrity vs despair

Answer 23

50+

Question 24

authoritative parenting utcomes

Answer 24

high self-esteem, internalised moral standards, psychosocial maturity and academic success

Question 25

authoritatian outcomes

Answer 25

anxiety, withdrawl, low self-esteem

Question 26

permissive

Answer 26

impulsivity,, disobedience, rebelliousness.

Question 27

uninvolved

Answer 27

poor social-emotional development and self control, social alienation, low self-esteem.

Question 28

empty love

Answer 28

commitment alone

Question 29

fatuous love

Answer 29

passion + commitment

Question 30

infatuation

Answer 30

passion

Question 31

romantic

Answer 31

intimacy + passion

Question 32

liking

Answer 32

intimacy