Readings in Philippine History Bullets Flashcards
He advocated the use of Filipino in historical discourse.
Zues Salazar
The Filipino point of view in writing history. Mga salaysay na may saysay sa isang grupo ng tao.
Pantayong Pananaw
Can be written or unwritten that provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object or a person.
Primary Sources
It is any account of something that is not a primary source.
Secondary Sources
Diary is an example of _____?
Primary Source
Newspaper articles are an example of a _________?
Secondary Source
It is the analysis of the content of the document.
Internal Criticism
It is the analysis of form of the document.
External Criticism
Personal journal is an example of __________?
Primary Source
It is the venue of the first mass in the Philippines.
Limasawa
A place that was confused for Limasawa as the venue of the first mass.
Butuan
It is the writing and interpretation of history.
Historiography
This asserts that history should be based on verifiable data and examined under stern scrutiny.
Positivism
This holds that the study of history should not be limited to written documents and can be sourced out of non-traditional sources such as oral history, aecheologicacl or anthropological.
New Historicism
He is the proponent of Annales School of HIstory.
Fernand Braudel
He suggested that history is a struggle of power between social classes.
Karl Marx
He believes that history is based on perspective.
Michael Foucault
He emphasizes the use and abuse of history.
Friedrich Nietzsche
He advocated that history is linear.
Wilheim Hegel
He exposed Katipunan as a secret society aimed to oust Spanish authorities in the Philippines.
Pedro Patinio
He is the first person to circumnavigate the world.
Juan Sebastian Elcano
These narratives are affected by the time it was written, biases and intention of the writer and nearness to the event.
Historical Narratives
It is the turning point of Philippine nationalism.
Execution of GomBurZa
Andres and Procarpio Bonifacio were executed on _________?
May 10, 1897
The Cry of Pugad Lawin, the first cry of the Philippine Revolution was on _________.
August 23, 1896
These are the FIlipino middle class during the Spanish era.
Principalia
Young Filipinos sent by their parents to study abroad especially in Europe.
Illustrados
Pure breed Spaniards born in Spain.
Peninsulares
The most liberal and most love Governor-General of Spain.
Carlos Maria dela Torre
He permitted the execution of the GOMBURZA.
Rafael Ezquierdo
This aims to transfer the administration of churches in the Philippines to Filipino priest.
Secularization Movement
He spearheaded the secularization movement in the Philippines
Fr. Pedro Pelaez
The priest that reported the existence of Katipunan to the Spanish authority.
Mariano Gil
Spaniards born in the Philippines.
Insulares
Highest positions in the Spanish government are usually reserved to _________?
Peninsulares
Natives of lands colonized by Spain are called ____, which are derogatory for the natives.
Indios
The term used to describe the servitude of a man wishing to marry a girl during the pre-colonial period.
Paninilbihan
He was the one tasked to carry out the decision of the military court to execute the Bonifacio brothers.
Lazaro Macapagal
This structure is composed of Kataasang Sangggunian, Sanguniang Bayan, Saguniang Balangay, andd Sanguniang Panghukuman.
KKK Structure
He is the second president of the Katipunan.
Roman Basa
He led the secularization movement after Pedro Pelaez’s demise.
Jose Burgos
He implicated and stood witness against GOMBURZ in the Cavite Mutiny.
Francisco Zaldua
This aims primarily in understanding the natives and more of a missionary mission.
Writing History During the Spanish Times
The first order to preach in the Philippines are ___________.
Augustinians
The most experienced missionaries and sufficiently understood the early life and culture in the Philippines.
Dominicans
They helped us understand the 19th century Philippines.
Jesuits
They recorded early cultures and the orders work in China and Japan.
Franciscans
This checks and looks into the reliability of the historical sources.
Internal Criticism
He described the colonial economy after the opening of Manila for international trade in his Estado de Las Islas Filipinas en 1810.
Thomas de Comyn
This is given by the man to the wet nurse of the girl he wishes to marry.
Bigay Suso
It was written by Spanish officials, foreign residents and writers and the Filipino Ilustrados
Secular Spanish Period History
What paved the way to free flow of liberal ideas consumed by the Ilustrados?
Opening of the Philippines to International trade
They seek reform through their writings, arts and other activities during Spanish period.
Filipino Historians
It was utilized by the KKK, with membership fee from 300 to 30,000.
Triangular Method of Recruitment
They aim to develop sense of self-help and defense of the oppressed.
Katipunan
This period is easier to write but extremely biased towards Filipinos.
Historiography during American Period
The historiography during third republic is dominated by this style with maxim, “no document, no history.”
Western Style
The historiography during this time was heavenly influenced by cold war, history of the colonists in the Philippines.
Third Republic
They became authorities in pre-colonial Philippines. They used archeological and anthropological evidence to reconstruct indigenous history.
William Henry Scott and F. Landa Jocano
He revitalized the writing of history highlighting the revolution of 1896 and challenges the positivist approach in writing history.
Teodoro Agoncillo
A historian who focuses in the history from below and he believed that the masses are the primary movers of history.
Renato Constantino
His book Pasyon at Rebolusyon offer the new interpretation of the Pasyon as used by Filipinos as inspiration against the colonizers.
Reynaldo Eleto
It is the leader if an unpacified area in the Philippines during the Spanish Era.
Corregidores
It is a historical source of special nature and a first hand recollections of the people interviewed by the historians.
Oral History
It is the narratives and description of people and events in the past which have been handed down by word of mouth over several generations.
Oral History
This break into two factions after Rizal’s banishment to Dapitan, the Katipunan and the Cuerpo de compromisarios.
La Liga Filipina
It is the unwritten sources couch in a form suitable for oral transmission and their preservation depends on the power of memory of successive generations of human beings.
Oral History
This is needed to process oral history.
Transcription of Testimonies
This school seeks to understand history in a larger scale through larger period of time.
Annales Schools of History
He integrates space and time in the study and understanding of History.
Ferdinand Braudel
It is a mixed race of Filipino-Spanish or Chinese-Spanish.
Creoles
When was the first election in the Philippines happened?
March 22, 1897 (Cavite)
It was staged by workers of the Cavite Arsenal because of their dissatisfaction in removing privileges on of which exception from rendering the Polo y Servicios.
Cavite Mutiny
When did Spain successfully colonized the Philippines?
1565
This was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain.
La Solidaridad
According to him, dela Torre’s liberal leadership of the Philippines radicalized the people against Spain.
Esquerdo
It is also know as Denialism and the falsification or distortion of historical records.
Historical Negotionism
It is the reinterpretation of historical accounts. It challenges existing established and accepted facts by presenting new evidence.
Historical Revisionism
It is a document declaring the election in the Tejeros convention null and void.
Act de Tejeros
It is the first law setting a process and a date for Philippine Independence.
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
This law was lobbied by Manuel Quezon which provided for full independence for the Philippines.
Tydings-McDuffie Law
This law was passed to established schools building in the Philippines
Gabaldon Act of 1907
He proposes the use of Spanish surnames and adaptation of new calendar.
Narciso Claveria
He is the president of Republika ng Katagalugan.
Macario Sakay
It is a document establishing a government separate from the one established during the Tejeros Convention.
Naik Military Agreement
He is the last general to surrender to the Americans.
Semion Ola
He is the youngest general in the revolutionary army.
Manuel Tinio
These are the sources that are contemporaneous to the period under study.
Primary Sources
These are the sources that utilize primary sources to provide an interpretation of the past.
Secondary Sources
He was sentence to death due to the violation of Brigandage Act of 1902.
Macario Sakay
Las Costumbres de los Tagalogs en Filipinos is a primary source about the religion of the early Filipinos written by whom?
Fray Juan de Plasencia
It is a non-religious account for early Philippines penned by Antonio de Morga.
Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas
This law grants the independence to the Philippines as sson as a stable government can be established.
Jones Law
He is the leader of the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan.
Mariano Alvarez
They can become FREE if her master impregnated her as well as her children.
Alipin
It is the organ of propaganda movement to which the propagandist freely express their criticism of the Spanish colonial government.
La Solidaridad
He is the president of the Magdalo faction of Katipunan.
Baldomero Aguinaldo
An act thats sets quota for Philippine exports provided for free entry to the United States of all Philippine products except rice, sugar, and tobacco.
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
It was patterned after the Jimaguayo constitution of Cuba.
Biak-na-Bato Constitution
He became as the “Brains of the Katipunan” when he wrote the Kartilya of Katipunan and headed the revolutionary newspaper Kalayaan.
Emilio Jacinto
Letters of Rizal for his fellow reformists are example of ____?
Primary Sources
Textbook is an example of ____?
Secondary Sources
Internal and external criticisms are components of ______?
Historical Method
To know if a historical evidence or source is fake it must undergo and passed what criticism?
External Criticism
It is the collection or study of coins and currencies.
Numismatics
He was elected General-in-Chief in the Tejeros Convention
Artemio Ricarte
It is the head of a town during the Spanish Period.
Gobernadorcillo
For Karl Marx, history is a result of material condition of society. What concept is this?
Historical Materialism
Pre-colonial government in the Philippines was called______?
Barangay
It is a law provided that any Filipino advocating independence or separation from the US will be severely punished by death or imprisonment.
Sedition Law
What is the password of a Katipon member of Katipunan?
Anak ng Bayan
This seeks annexation of the Philippines by Spain.
Propaganda Movement
They aim full independence from Spain.
Katipunan
