reactions of the main functional groups - flow chart Flashcards
ch28.3
1
Q
alkene –> haloalkane
A
hydrogen halide
2
Q
alkene –> primary alcohol
A
HYDRATION: H3PO4/H20
3
Q
primary alcohol –> alkene
A
H2SO4
4
Q
primary alcohol –> haloalkane
A
Sodium halide/ H2SO4
5
Q
haloalkane –> primary alcohol
A
NaOH(aq)
6
Q
haloalkane –> amine
A
NH3/ethanol
7
Q
haloalkene –> nitrile
A
NaCN
8
Q
nitrile –> amine
A
REDUCTION: H2/Ni
9
Q
nitrile –> carboxylic acid
A
HYDROLYSIS: H20/HCl
10
Q
primary alcohol –> aldehyde
A
OXIDATION:K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
11
Q
aldehyde –> primary alcohol
A
REDUCTION: NaBH4/H2O
12
Q
primary alcohol –> ester
A
ESTERIFICATION: carboxylic acid/ H2SO4
13
Q
aldehyde –> hydroyxlnirtile
A
NUCLEOPHILLIC ADDITION: NaCN/H+
14
Q
aldehyde –> carboxylic acid
A
OXIDATION: K2CR2O7/H+
15
Q
carboxylic acid –> acyl chloride
A
SOCl2
