Reactions of acids (recap) Flashcards
1
Q
Metal + Acid –>
A
Salt + hydrogen
2
Q
Acid + Base –>
A
Salt + water
3
Q
Acid + Carbonate –>
A
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
4
Q
Hydrochloric acid
A
HCl
5
Q
Sulfuric acid
A
H2SO4
6
Q
Nitric acid
A
HNO3
7
Q
Type of salt produced by hydrochloric acid
A
Metal chloride
8
Q
Type of salt produced by sulfuric acid
A
Metal sulfate
9
Q
Type of salt produced by nitric acid
A
Metal nitrate
10
Q
Acid
A
A substance that increases the H+ ion concentration of a solution
11
Q
Base
A
A substance that reacts with an acid and neutralises it
12
Q
Alkali
A
A soluble base, that produces OH- ions in solution
13
Q
Types of chemicals that are bases
A
Metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, ammonia
14
Q
Types of chemicals that are alkalis
A
Metal hydroxides, ammonia
15
Q
Neutralisation reaction
A
The reaction of an acid and a base forming a salt and water
