Reaction Pathways Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane reagents

A
  • NaX (sodium halide)
  • H2SO4
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2
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol reagents

A
  • NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
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3
Q

Alcohol to alkene reagents

A
  • Phosphoric/Sulphuric acid
  • Heat
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4
Q

Alkene to alcohol reagents

A
  • H2O (steam)
  • Phosphoric acid
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5
Q

Alkene to alkane reagents

A
  • H2
  • Ni catalyst
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6
Q

Alkene to haloalkane reagents

A
  • Hydrogen halide
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7
Q

Alkane to haloalkane reagents

A
  • Halogen
  • UV light
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8
Q

Haloalkane to nitrile reagents

A
  • CN-
  • Ethanol
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9
Q

Haloalkane to amine reagents

A
  • NH3
  • Ethanol
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10
Q

Nitrile to amine reagents

A
  • H2
  • Ni
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11
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid reagents

A
  • H2O / HCl
  • Heat
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12
Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde reagents

A
  • Potassium dichromate
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Distillation
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13
Q

Primary alcohol to carboxylic acid reagents

A
  • Potassium dichromate
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Reflux
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14
Q

Secondary alcohol to ketone reagents

A
  • Potassium dichromate
  • Sulphuric acid
  • Reflux
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15
Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol reagents

A
  • NaBH4
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16
Q

Ketone to secondary alcohol reagents

17
Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile reagents

18
Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine reagents

19
Q

Esterification reactants

A
  • Carboxylic acid + alcohol
  • Sulphuric acid
20
Q

Esterification with acid anhydride reactant

21
Q

Ester to carboxylic acid reagents

A
  • dilute acid
  • Heat
22
Q

Ester to carboxylate reagents

23
Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride reagents

24
Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid reagent

25
Q

Acyl chloride to ester reagent

26
Q

Acyl chloride to 1º amide

27
Q

Acyl chloride to 2º amide

28
Q

Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid reagents

A
  • H2O / HCl
  • heat
29
Q

Benzene to nitrobenzene

A

conc HNO₃
conc H₂SO₄
(50ºC, higher temps, more substitutions)

30
Q

Nitrobenzene to phenylamine (aka aminobenzene)

A

Sn (Tin)
conc HCl

31
Q

Phenylamine to 2,4,6-tribromophenylamine

32
Q

Benzene to methylbenzene

A

CH₃Cl with AlCl₃

33
Q

Benzene to bromobenzene

A

Br₂ with FeBr₃

34
Q

Benzene to chlorobenzene

A

Cl₂ with AlCl₃

35
Q

Benzene to acetephone (benzeneketone)

A

CH₃COCl with AlCl₃

36
Q

Benzene(ketone to secondary alcohol)

37
Q

Phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol

38
Q

Phenol to Phenol salt (C6H5O⁻Na⁺)

39
Q

Phenol to nitrophenol

A

dilute HNO₃