RE Flashcards

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1
Q

Baptism

A

1st sacrament
person is welcomed into Christian faith

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1
Q

Christian

A

follower of Christianity
religion based on teachings of Jesus

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2
Q

Consubstantiation

A

belief that bread and wine and body and blood of Christ exist in union with each other

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3
Q

Denomination

A

recognised branch of Christian faith

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4
Q

Ecumenism

A

a wish to bring together all Christian denominations and restore unity

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5
Q

Eucharist

A

meaning “Thanksgiving”
mass as a thanksgiving for the sacrifice of Jesus

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6
Q

Font

A

Basin made of stone usually that holds the water used in baptism

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7
Q

Great Schism

A

the split in the Christian Church between Rome and eastern churches, resulting in the RC Church and Orthodox Church

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8
Q

Total Immersion

A

Being completely under the water at baptism, usually done to adults or teenagers

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9
Q

Transubstantiation

A

the belief that the bread and wine, once blessed become the actual body and blood of Jesus

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10
Q

What are 5 features of an Orthodox Church

A

altar
table of preparation
Censer
Beautiful gates
Royal doors

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11
Q

All 7 sacraments

A

Matrimony
Anointing of the sick
baptism
confirmation
holy orders
Eucharist
Confession

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12
Q

What year was the Great Schism

A

1054

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13
Q

What was the Great Schism

A

the breakup of the Christian Church into 2 sections- Western and Eastern sections

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14
Q

What did the Western and Eastern sections turn into in the Great Schism

A

Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

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15
Q

What is the Great Schism also referred to as

A

East-West Schism

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16
Q

What was a reason for the schism

A

religious differences
political
social
big cause was the roman empire

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17
Q

What was difficult to govern as a whole

A

roman empire as it had become so large

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18
Q

What were the 2 parts that was divided in the empire

A

the western roman empire
eastern roman empire

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19
Q

What happened at the beginning of the sixth century

A

the western roman empire was being overrun by the barbarians while the eastern roman empire continued to do well

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20
Q

What also caused the 2 halves to slowly drift apart

A

language

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21
Q

What was the main language in the west

A

Latin

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22
Q

What was the main language in the east

A

Greek

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23
Q

When did the reformation occur

A

during renaissance times

24
Q

What was the reformation

A

a split in the Catholic Church where a new type of Christianity called Protestantism was born

25
Q

Who was Martin Luther

A

a monk

26
Q

What did Martin Luther begin to question

A

the practices of the Catholic Church as he studied the bible

27
Q

On what date did martin Luther take a list of 95 points and nailed it to the door of a catholic church

A

31 october 1517

28
Q

What was one of the practices that Luther disagreed with

A

the paying of indulges

29
Q

What was the paying of indulges

A

allowed people to be forgiven of their sins when they paid the church money

30
Q

What did the catholics then do to Luther

A

kicked him out of church and called him a heretic

31
Q

what often happened to heretics

A

put to death

32
Q

What were the new churches that were formed called

A

Lutheran church
Reformed Church

33
Q

Who was the new reform leader

A

John Calvin in Switzerland

34
Q

What church did the Roman Catholic church split from

A

Church of England

35
Q

Who was the king that made the church of england

A

king Henry VIII

36
Q

Why did King Henry VIII make the church of England

A

he wanted to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon because she did not produce a male heir for him, but the Catholic Church would not let him

37
Q

How are you baptised at a baptist baptism

A

nearly always by full immersion

38
Q

what does a baptist church often have

A

a baptismal pool at the front of the church that is usually hidden under the floor, with steps going down into it

39
Q

What happens before the baptismal service

A

the pool is uncovered and is filled with warm water

40
Q

what could churches have if they did not own a baptismal pool

A

hire an inflatable birthing pool or use a local swimming pool, or even a river or sea close by

41
Q

what will a perosn being baptised have to do before service

A

give a testimony to the congregation on how they became a christian and why they have chosen to be baptised

42
Q

What will happen after the testimony

A

the person will then be asked basic questions of commitment, including an acknowledgement of Jesus as Lord and Saviour

43
Q

Who normally baptises

A

a minister

44
Q

How will the minister baptise someone

A

will hold the person being baptised, placing one hand on their back and the other on their chest say a few words and plunge the person

45
Q

What will the minister say

A

I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit

46
Q

What is the aftermath of the baptism

A

often be welcomed into church membership at communion in the same service or at the next opportunity

47
Q

What baptism is done in Roman Catholic Baptism

A

infant baptism

48
Q

What is infant baptism

A

a way in which parents can give thanks to God for the gift of their child

49
Q

What are some reasons for infant baptism

A

forgiveness of sins
adoption as a child of god
membership of the body of christ

50
Q

forgiveness of sins

A

all sins are forgiven, both original sin and personal sin

51
Q

adoption as a child of god

A

the child now has a spiritual side to his/her nature and belongs to Christ

52
Q

membership of the body of Christ

A

this means the child is now a member of the Church and can have unity with other christians

53
Q

What are some symbols used in baptism

A

water
oil
white garment
light

54
Q

water

A

symbolises cleansing and new life
washes away childs original sin
new child of God can now share in the eternal life promised by Christ

55
Q

oil

A

in bible times, kings were anointed on the head with oil as a sign of being chosen by God to perform a special task
child is chosen by God

56
Q

White garment

A

the early Christians put on white garments after they had been baptised to show that Christ had cleansed their sins

57
Q

light

A

candle handed to childs parents is a challenge to carry the light of Christ in a dark world
candle is lit from Paschal candle and symbolises that the faith of Catholic Church is being passed to the child