RE Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Annunciation?

A

When the Angel Gabriel visited Mary to tell her she would have a son

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2
Q

What was the Visitation?

A

When Mary visisted Elizabeth and they both had children

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3
Q

Who were the Magi?

A

They were three kings or wise men that visited Jesus when he was born

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4
Q

What were the Magi’s names?

A

Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar

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5
Q

What were the magi’s gifts

A

Frankincense, mhyrr, gold

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6
Q

What is a Virgin?

A

Someone who has not had sex

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7
Q

When was Jesus born?

A

4AD

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8
Q

Where was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

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9
Q

How old was Jesus when he died?

A

33

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10
Q

How did Jesus die?

A

Crucifixion

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11
Q

What is a Rabbi?

A

A Jewish religious leader/teacher

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12
Q

What is a high priest? (Jewish)

A

Supreme leader of the Jewish Faith

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13
Q

What is the Sandhedrin?

A

A council of 71 Jewish religious leaders

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14
Q

Who were the Pharisees?

A

Very devout Jews

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15
Q

Who were the Sadducees?

A

Wealthy Jews who had relations with the Romans

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16
Q

Who were the Essenes?

A

Devout Jews who lived in the desert

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17
Q

Who were the Zealots?

A

Jews who hated and killed Romans

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18
Q

Who were the Gospel Writers?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

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19
Q

What was John’s symbol?

A

An eagle

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20
Q

What was Mark’s symbol?

A

A winged lion

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21
Q

What is ‘Magnificat’?

A

The poem said by Mary to praise God during the Vistitation. (or a magnificient cat)

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22
Q

What was Luke’s symbol?

A

A winged bull

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23
Q

What is Original Sin?

A

The Christian Belief that people inhereted sin from when they were born from Adam and Eve which is why Baptism is used.

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24
Q

What was Matthew’s symbol?

A

An angel

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25
What was the 'Immaculate Conception'?
The Catholic Belief that Mary was free from Original Sin from the moment of conception.
26
Which Gospels contain Jesus' birth?
Matthew and Luke
27
Who was the 'Immaculate Conception'?
Mary (Jesus' mother)
28
What does gold represent?
Kingship
29
To call Mary, 'Mother of God' is to...
Believe her son is God
30
What does frankincense represent?
God
31
Why was Jesus born in Bethlehem?
Emperor Augustus called a Census so Joseph had to go to Bethlehem with Mary
32
What does myrrh represent?
Death
33
What is the name of the day on which the Magi visited Jesus?
The Epiphany
34
How did the Magi find Jesus?
Herod told them to find Jesus and they followed a star that was over Jesus.
35
Who was Jesus' stepdad?
Joseph
36
Where are the Magi's bones?
Cologne Cathedral
37
What was Jesus' pet?
A rose-ringed parakeet
38
What is the Passover?
The celebration of when the angel of death passed over Jewish homes
39
Where is Caspar from?
India
40
Where was Jesus when he was lost in the temple?
Listening to the Jewish leaders
41
Where is Melchoir from?
Persia
42
Where is Bathasar from?
Arabia and Ethiopia
43
Watch the video about the disciples
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z6ytfdm
44
Who baptised Jesus?
John the Baptist (Elizabeth's child from the visitation) (Jesus' Cousin)
45
What is the Trininty?
The belief that God is three people: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
46
What was John the Baptist known to wear? (It's strange)
Camel Hair
47
What was John the Baptist's main diet? (It's strange)
Locusts and Honeycomb
48
Who is God the Father?
The Creator
49
Who is God the Son?
Jesus
50
What did God say about Jesus during his Baptism?
"This is my son and I am very well pleased."
51
Who is God the Holy Spirit?
The invisible helper of God
52
What animal flew in the sky during Jesus' Baptism?
A Dove
53
What animal flew in the sky during Jesus' Baptism?
A Dove
54
When was Jesus tempted?
When he fasted in the desert for 40 days
55
What was Jesus' first temptation?
To turn rocks into bread
56
What was Jesus' second temptation?
To jump off a building and be saved
57
What was Jesus' third temptation?
To be given the world
58
What is Potential?
The ability to succeed in the future
59
What is disciple?
A follower or a learner
60
What is an Apostle?
A messanger
61
What was Peter's job?
Fisherman
62
What was Andrew's job?
Fisherman
63
What was James the Greater's job?
Fisherman
64
What was John's job?
Fisherman
65
What was Philip's job?
Fisherman
66
What was Bartholemew's job?
Jewish Law Doctor
67
What was Thomas' job?
Fisherman
68
What was Matthew's job?
Tax Collector
69
What was James son of Alpheus' job?
Tax Collector
70
What was Thaddeus' job?
Farmer
71
What was Simon's job?
Fisherman
72
What was Judas' job?
Tax Collector
73
How did Peter die?
Crucified upside-down
74
How did Andrew die?
Crucified
75
How did Thomas die?
Speared
76
How did Simon die?
Cut in Half
77
How did Judas die?
Hung himself
78
What is the significance of the Wailing Wall?
People believe that Jesus touched it
79
Who was allowed in the Temple's outer court?
Everyone
80
Who was allowed in the Temple's court of men?
Men
81
Who was allowed in the Temple's court of women?
Women
82
Who was allowed in the Temple's court of priests?
Priests
83
Who was allowed in the Temple's Holy Place?
The High Priest
84
How many commandments are in the Jewish Faith?
613
85
What is the Resurrection?
When Jesus rose from the dead
86
Name the twelve disciples
Peter, James the Greater, James son of Alphaeus, Matthew, Judas, Thaddeus, Bartholemew, John, Simon, Thomas, Andrew and Philip
87
Who is the most important disciple?
Peter
88
Name the six major religions
Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism
89
Name the three western religions
Christianity, Judaism and Islam
90
Name the three eastern religions
Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism
91
Who founded Christianity?
Jesus
92
Who founded Judaism?
Abraham
93
Who founded Islam?
Muhammad
94
Who founded Buddhism?
Siddhartha
95
Who founded Sikhism?
Guru Nanak
96
Who founded Hinduism?
Unknown
97
When was Christianity founded?
1AD
98
When was Judaism founded?
2000BC
99
When was Islam founded?
620AD
100
When was Buddhism founded?
500BC
101
When was Sikhism founded?
1500AD
102
Name the First Plague in Egypt
Nile turned to Blood
103
When was Hinduism founded?
4000BC
104
Who is the figurehead of Christianity?
Jesus Christ
105
What was the 2nd plague of Egypt
Frog Invasion
106
Name the Third Plague of Egypt
Lice Invasion
107
Who is the figurehead of Judaism?
Abraham
108
Name the Forth Plague of Egypt
Insect Invasion
109
What is the Christian place of worship?
Church
110
Name the figurehead of Islam
Muhammad
111
What is the Jewish place of worship?
Synagogue
112
What is the Buddhist place of worship?
Madir- A temple
113
What is the Sikh place of worship?
Gurdwara
114
Name the 1st Commandment
Don't have any other gods
115
What is the Hindu place of worship?
Mandir
116
What is the Hindu place of worship?
Mandir
117
Name the 2nd Commandment
Do not worship false -idols
118
Name the 2nd Commandment
Don’t praise anything exept for God
119
Name the 3rd Commandment
Don’t use the Lord’s name in vain
120
Name the 4th Commandment
Keep the Sabbath Day holy (Sunday)
121
Name the 5th Commandment
Honour your mum and dad
122
Name the 6th Commandment
Don’t Kill
123
Name the 7th Commandment
Don’t commit adultry
124
Name the 8th Commandment
Don’t steal
125
Who founded Sikkhism
Guru Nanak
126
Name the 9th Commandment
Don’t lie
127
Name the 10th Commandment
Don’t be jealous
128
Who founded Buddhism?
Siddhartha
129
Who are the synoptic Gospels?
Matthew, Mark and Luke
130
True or false: There are parables in John
False
131
When were the 4 Gospels written?
Matthew and Luke=80AD Mark=60AD John=90AD
132
Why were the Gospels written so late?
Word of mouth, the disciples were around so there was no need to write it down and Jesus' followers thinking they would see Jesus come back again in their lifetime.
133
What does synoptic mean?
'Seen together.'
134
What is a miracle?
An event that goes against the laws of nature and shows God's power
135
What is a healing miracle?
An act that shows God's power over sickness
136
What is a nature miracle?
An act that shows God's power over nature
137
What is a parable
A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.
138
Give an example of a healing miracle
Curing of the ten lepers, curing the blind man, curing the paralysed man, ressurection of Lazarus, etc.
139
Give an example of a nature miracle
Water to wine, calming the storm, feeding the 5000, walking on water, etc.
140
What is blasphemy?
Insulting God
141
What is not allowed on the Sabbath for Jews?
Work, use electricity, cook, destroy things, etc.
142
What is the parable of the Good Samaritan trying to teach us?
To love those who may not be our friends
143
Summarise the healing of the paralysed man
News spread that Jesus was in Capernaum. Four men wanted Jesus to heal their paralysed friend but there was no space where he was preaching. They lowered him in through the roof and Jesus healed him.
144
Who was the first person to pass the half dead man on the ground?
A priest
145
Who was the second person to pass the half dead man?
A levite
146
Who helped the man and saved his life?
A Samaritan
147
Summarise Jesus healing on the Sabbath
Jesus was in a synagogue when he saw a man with a paralysed hand so he healed the man even though it was not allowed on the Sabbath.
148
Why was it wierd that a samaritan helped the Jew?
Because the Jews and Samaritans hated each other
149
Summarise the raising of Lazarus
Jesus' friend Lazarus was sick and he was told by a messanger. He waited two days before going to Lazarus' home. By now, Lazarus was dead so Jesus resurrected him.
150
What is the parable of the Prodigal Son trying to teach us?
We should always be ready to forgive and show love
151
Summarise the wedding at Cana
Jesus was at a wedding with his mother Mary when the wine ran out. He reluctantly turned water into wine for the guests and it was the best wine they had ever tasted.
152
Summarise the calming of the storm
Jesus and his disciples were sailing out on the river when Jesus fell asleep. Just then, a storm began and Jesus woke up and calmed the storm.
153
Why did the Prodigal son leave his home?
Because of his newfound money and he wanted to throw parties with friends
154
What was the fathers reaction to the return of his son?
He was overjoyed to have his son home safe
155
Summarise the feeding of the 5000
5000 people had come to hear Jesus preach but there wasn't enough food for them. A young boy gave Jesus five loaves of bread and two fish which he shared between the 5000. By the end there were enough leftovers to fill twelve baskets.
156
Why was the fathers eldest son envious?
Because he did everything he asked without question but never got any money or had a party thrown for him
157
Summarise walking on water
Jesus walks out to his disciples on the water. Peter wants to do the same but sinks because he doesn't have enough faith in Jesus.
158
What is a Parable?
A simple story with a deeper meaning/moral
159
What is Reconciliation?
Confessing your sins and having them foregiven
160
What is Petition and Intercession?
Petition is to seek forgiveness and intercession is intervene for the needs of others
161
What is Sorrow (prayer)?
Asking god for something
162
What is Praise and Adoration?
Remembering that God is beyond human understanding
163
What is Thanksgiving?
Giving thanks
164
When was the last Sunday that Jesus was alive?
Palm Sunday
165
What happened on Palm Sunday?
Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a colt and people laid down palms for the colt to walk on
166
Why was Jesus angry when he entered the temple on the Monday?
People used it as a marketplace
167
What is the cleansing of the temple?
When Jesus stopped everyone from selling things in the temple
168
Why were the chief priests angry at Jesus?
Because they thought he was blaspheming, he argued with them and they didn't believe
169
What is Spy Wednesday?
When Judas was offered 30 silver pieces to betray Jesus