RBT Module 13 Flashcards
The two processes typically involved in differential reinforcement procedures (2 words)
1) Reinforcement
2) Extinction
Interventions that manipulate events in the environment that occur before the behavior and alter those events to change behavior (2 words)
Antecedent interventions
Attention is withheld following an occurrence of problem behavior (2 words)
Attention extinction
Behavior reduction procedure in which the functional reinforcer is delivered for an appropriate alternative response to the target problem behavior
DRA
Behavior reduction procedure in which the functional reinforcer is delivered for a response that is physically incompatible with the target problem behavior
DRI
Behavior reduction procedure in which the functional reinforcer is delivered if the target behavior occurs at or below a specific number of times in a given time period
DRL
Behavior reduction procedure in which the functional reinforcer is delivered if the problem behavior does not occur for a specified time period
DRO
Antecedent intervention that involves adding reinforcers to the environment prior to the occurrence of problem behavior (2 words)
Environmental enrichment
Behavior reduction procedure that consists of withholding escape (2 words)
Escape extinction
When implementing this procedure, the functional reinforcer must be withheld every time the behavior occurs
Extinction (EXT also acceptable)
A type of DRA where a communication response is taught to replace the problem behavior
FCT
A common antecedent intervention in which several high-probability (high-preference) requests are presented immediately before a low-probability (low-preference) request (4 words)
High-probability instructional sequence
Antecedent intervention in which the reinforcer is delivered based only on the passage of time, regardless of behavior (2 words)
Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR also acceptable)
An antecedent intervention in which the learner is allowed to pick various aspects of activities and tasks which can make the task more preferred or enjoyable (2 words)
Provide choice
Behavior reduction procedure that consists of blocking or “masking” the sensory stimulation that the behavior typically produces (2 words)
Sensory extinction
Antecedent intervention in which the demand is initially presented at the lowest level of difficulty that does not cause problem behavior and then made more difficult (3 words)
Stimulus fading in
Behavior reduction procedure that consists of withholding access to a preferred item or activity (2 words)
Tangible extinction
Antecedent intervention that consists of altering the demand to make it less aversive (2 words)
Task modification
Target behavior(s), replacement behavior(s), intervention descriptions, persons responsible, and emergency procedures are all components of a (3 words)
Behavior reduction plan
Behavior that poses immediate and significant danger to the client or others (2 words)
Behavioral emergency
Procedures used when behavior poses an immediate and significant risk to maintain the safety of all individuals involved (2 words)
Emergency procedures
Idea/rule that for every behavior that is targeted to reduction, at least one functionally equivalent behavior should be targeted for increase (2 words)
Fair-pair
Alternative responses to the target behavior that are non-destructive and functional (2 words)
Replacement behavior
