RBC CHaPTER 3 Flashcards
OUTER LEAFLET lipids
PC sphingomyelin
inner leaflet lipids
Phos Iniositol, Ethanolamine, and serine
Flippase
maintains leaflet distributionof lipids. In senescent cells PS shifts to outer leaflet marking for destruction
Heinz Body
Deoxygenized nonfunctional hemoglobin bound to band 3.
Spectrin Ratio
horizontal interactions. More tetramers : dimers means more stability.
Ankyrin and Protein 4.2
attach spectrin to Band 3
Protein 4.1
attach spetrin to glycophorin C
Damaged RBCs
give off microvessicles leading to a spherocyte
Echninocytes
Spikey, expansion of outer leaflet
LCAT
esterifies cholesterol, preventing it from becoming part of the reb blood cell membrane. Only unesterified cholesterol in membrane. Leads to acanthocyte
Stomatocyte
expansion of inner leaflet.
Acive transport of calcium
out of cell. Too much Ca2+ causes crosslinking.
Glycolytic Pathway
glucose produces ATP.
Methhemoglobin reductase
protects hemoglobin from oxidation via NaDH and MHR.
Hexose monophosphate shunt
provides NADPH and GSH to reduce oxidants
Rppoport Leubering Pathway
Produces BPG o affect hemoglobin oxygen affinity
RBC progenator development
BUFE-> CFU E. BFU E responds to IL3 and GMCSF. CFU-E responds EPO.
erythroblast
morphological distinguishable RBC in marrow with a nucleus
reticulocyte
pinched off nucleus
4 RBC blast stages
pronormoblast, basophillic normoblast, polychromatophillic normoblast, orthochromic normoblast
RBC development characteristics
decrease in N:C ration, initially nucleus is all of pronormoblast. Lacey to compact and darker. BLuish and basophillic to pink and acidophillic due to presence of hemoglobin.
Reticulocyte stain
Nucleus gone, but remaining blue from RNA and mitochondria.
Siderocytes
reticulocyte or beyond contain iron granules identifiable by Prussian Blue.
Sideroblast
blast with iron deposits