Rate Of Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

Rate of reaction

A

The change in the concentration over a certain period of time

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2
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that lowers the activation energy of a reactiomn by providing an alterntate pathway for the reaction

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3
Q

Activation energy

A

The minumim amount of energy needed to start a reaction

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4
Q

Concentration

A

The number of molecules in a substance per unit of volume

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5
Q

Enzyme

A

A biological catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction

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6
Q

What does rate of reactiom depend on?

A

The frequency of collisions between particles & the energy with which they collide

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7
Q

What happens if particles collide with less energy than the activation energy?

A

The particles will just bounce off each other

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8
Q

What affects rate of reaction

A
  • Temperature
  • Concentration (dissolved reactants) / Pressure (gaseous reactants)
  • Surface area
  • Use of Catalyst
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9
Q

Rate of reaction formula

A

Rate of reaction = amount of product formed or reactant used up / time

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