Rate Of Reaction Flashcards
Rate of reaction
The change in the concentration over a certain period of time
Catalyst
A substance that lowers the activation energy of a reactiomn by providing an alterntate pathway for the reaction
Activation energy
The minumim amount of energy needed to start a reaction
Concentration
The number of molecules in a substance per unit of volume
Enzyme
A biological catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction
What does rate of reactiom depend on?
The frequency of collisions between particles & the energy with which they collide
What happens if particles collide with less energy than the activation energy?
The particles will just bounce off each other
What affects rate of reaction
- Temperature
- Concentration (dissolved reactants) / Pressure (gaseous reactants)
- Surface area
- Use of Catalyst
Rate of reaction formula
Rate of reaction = amount of product formed or reactant used up / time