Rate of reaction Flashcards
Factors effecting the rate of a reaction
-increasing the temperature of the reactants -increasing the concentration of a reacting solution -increasing the surface area (decreasing particle size) of a reacting solid -using a catalyst
How to calculate the average rate of a reaction?
Average rate=Change in quantity/ change in time
Whats a catalyst?
allows the reacting chemicals to react faster than normal but will not be used up during the reaction.
Whats a catalysts most important use?
help control pollution, in particular, exhaust fumes from cars which contain poisonous chemicals, cancer causing chemicals and gases that help form acid rain.
Describe each part of the reaction
A=shallow slope — are slow to get started
B =steep slope — fast reaction rate
C= shallow slope — slow down as chemicals are used up (their concentrations fall)
D =level slope — reaction has stopped,One of the chemicals
has been used up completely