Rapid Sequence Intubation Flashcards

1
Q

What should be done in the preparation phase of RSI?

A

Assure a patent IV, or SPO2, and calculation and preparation of all medicines

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2
Q

How long should the pre-oxygenation process take?

A

Two minutes

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3
Q

In the premedication process of RSI for an adult, what medication is used for a head injury?

A

Fentanyl- 1 mcg/kg

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4
Q

In the premedication process of the RSI Proto call, what medication is used on a patient who is over eight years old and bradycardic?

A

Atropine- 1 mg

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5
Q

What premedication is used for pediatric patients in the rapid sequence intubation protocol?

A

Atropine- refer to the Broselow tape

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6
Q

What are the three adult and pediatric sedation drugs used for rapid sequence intubation?

A
  1. Etomidate
  2. Midazolam
  3. Ketamine
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7
Q

What is the dose of Etomidate given to a large adult?

A

30 mg

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8
Q

What is the weight in pounds that separates an adult from a small adult in the use of a Etomidate?

A

175 lbs

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9
Q

What is the dose of Etomidate given to a small adult in the rapid sequence intubation protocol?

A

20 mg

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10
Q

If Midazolam is the drug chosen for adult sedation in a rapid sequence intubation, what is the dose?

A

0.1 mg/kg

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11
Q

In the use of Midazolam for rapid sequence intubation, children less than what age should have medication dosage determined by a broselow tape?

A

Less than 4 years old

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12
Q

What is the dosage of ketamine for adults and pediatrics within the rapid sequence intubation sedation process?

A

2 mg/kg

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13
Q

Ketamine is contra indicated for sedation of a rapid sequence intubation patient when?

A

When there is a presence of suspected head injury

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14
Q

Once the pediatric sedation process is completed what paralytic should be given?

A

Rocuronium- refer to Broselow

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15
Q

Once the sedation process is completed in the adult what long-term paralytics can be given?

A
  1. Rocuronium- 1mg/kg

2. Vecuronium- 0.1 mg/kg

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16
Q

How long will long-term paralytics generally work for?

A

30-45 min

17
Q

What are the five indications for rapid sequence intubation?

A
  1. Critical need for an airway
  2. Hypoxia refractory to O2
  3. pt can’t protect the airway
  4. Brain Injury
  5. Acute Respiratory Distress
18
Q

Midazolam is contraindicated for premedication when?

A

When pt is hypotensive