Range Equation Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘go-return time’ refer to?

A

The elapsed time from pulse creation to pulse reception

Also known as time-of-flight.

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2
Q

How is the depth of a reflector calculated?

A

(mm) = 1.54 mm/us x go-return time (us)

This equation relates the time taken for the pulse to travel to the reflector and back.

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3
Q

What is the 13-microsecond Rule?

A

For every 13 microseconds of go-return time, the object creating the reflection is 1 cm deep in the body

This rule helps in estimating the depth of reflectors based on time-of-flight.

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4
Q

What is the relationship between PRF and DOV?

A

PRF is inversely related to DOV

PRF stands for Pulse Repetition Frequency, and DOV stands for Depth of View.

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5
Q

What is the relationship between PRP and DOV?

A

PRP is directly related to DOV

PRP stands for Pulse Repetition Period.

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6
Q

What is the time of flight for a reflector at a depth of 1 cm?

A

13 microseconds

This is based on the 13-microsecond Rule.

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7
Q

What is the time of flight for a reflector at a depth of 2 cm?

A

26 microseconds

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8
Q

What is the time of flight for a reflector at a depth of 3 cm?

A

39 microseconds

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9
Q

What is the time of flight for a reflector at a depth of 4 cm?

A

52 microseconds

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10
Q

What is the time of flight for a reflector at a depth of 10 cm?

A

130 microseconds

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11
Q

What is the formula for calculating imaging depth?

A

(us) = imaging depth (cm) x 13 us/cm

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12
Q

What is the PRF value related to DOV?

A

77,000 Hz

This is derived from the speed of sound in soft tissue.

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13
Q

What does ‘shallow DOV’ indicate?

A

High PRF and short imaging depth

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14
Q

What does ‘deep DOV’ indicate?

A

Low PRF and long imaging depth

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The total distance traveled is ______ for a depth of 2 cm.

A

4 cm

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The total distance traveled is ______ for a depth of 4 cm.

A

8 cm

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The total distance traveled is ______ for a depth of 10 cm.

A

20 cm