Randoms Flashcards

1
Q

Which all conditions are associated with the HLA- DR3 gene?

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Coeliac disease
Sjogren syndrome
Myasthenia gravis

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2
Q

Management of diverticulitis

A

IV cefuroxime and metronidazole
Increased soluble fibre
Increased water intake
Decreased caffeine intake

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3
Q

What is the xyphoid process and its signignificance?

A

Its a small cartilagenous process of the lower part of the sternum, usually ossified by 40 yrs of age in humans. It is present at the T6 level.

Significance: it should be endured that during cpr the hands must be placed above the xyphoid process at the base of sternum to prevent its breaking away.

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4
Q

What are the effects of underage alcohol drinking?

A

It leads to smaller hippocampal memory

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5
Q

What is the effect of alcohol exposure on the foetus in-utero?

A
Leads to Foetal alcohol syndrome
growth deficiency
mental retardation/intellectual impairment
attentional learning disabilities 
behavioural problems
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6
Q

What are the chronic effects of alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system?

A

Cardiohymyopathy
MI
Hypertension
Stroke

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7
Q

What are the chronic effects of alcohol consumption on the CNS?

A

Neuropathies
Cerebellar degeneration
Dementia

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8
Q

What are the chronic effects of alcohol consumption on the GIT?

A

Oesophagitis
Pancreatitis
Cirrhosis
Gastric ulceration

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9
Q

What is a haematologic effect of chronic alcohol consumption?

A

Bone marrow suppression

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