random stuff Flashcards

1
Q

the compound stomach in the cow is supplied by branches of the ______ artery

A

celiac

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2
Q

the _____ artery gives rise to the R & L ruminal arteries, and the reticular artery

A

splenic

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3
Q

the _______ artery supplies the caudal half of the rumen including blind sacs

A

right ruminal

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4
Q

the _____ artery supplies the cranial half of the rumen

A

left ruminal

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5
Q

the ______ artery sends a branch, the reticular artery, to the reticulum

A

left ruminal

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6
Q

the ____artery supplies the reticulum

A

reticular

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7
Q

vagal innervation is responsible for:

A
  1. ruminoreticular contraction cycles
  2. omasal contraction cycle
  3. eructation (burping)
  4. regurgitation (gentle)
  5. reflex closure of rticular (gastric) groove
  6. abomasal motility and secretion
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8
Q

celiacomesenteric ganglion is parasympathetic or sympathetic?

A

sympathetic

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9
Q

the ________ leaf of the greater omentum is attached to the left longitudinal groove laterally

A

superficial

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10
Q

the ________ leaf of the greater omuntum attaches to the right longitudinal groove of the rumen

A

deep

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11
Q

what lies within the omental bursa?

A

ventral sac of the rumen

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12
Q

the space occupied by the intestines is called the _________

A

supraomental recess

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13
Q

T/F: cremaster muscle attaches directly to the testicle

A

FALSE! it attaches to the outside of the vaginal tunic

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14
Q

spermatic cord contents:

A

testicular a., ductus deferens, panpiniform plexus, cremaster muscle

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15
Q

paired, dorsolateral to the neck of the bladder, wholy or partly within the genital fold

A

vesicular gland

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16
Q

associated with pelvic urethra

A

prostate

17
Q

bulbourethral gland

A

lies on dorsal surface of pelvic urethra

18
Q

penis is made up of what 3 parts

A

root, body, glans

19
Q

what is the muscle in the bulb of the penis?

A

bulbospongiosus

20
Q

what is the muscle in the crus of the penis?

A

ischiocavernosus

21
Q

T/F: the bulb is within the root of the penis

A

TRUE

22
Q

corpus cavernosum is located in the ______ of the penis

A

crura

23
Q

corpus spongiosum is located in the ______ of the penis

A

bulb of the penis

24
Q

T/F: the horse has a sigmoid flexure in the penis

A

FALSE: the bull has a sigmoid flexure

25
Q

what type of penis does the horse have?

A

musculocavernous type

26
Q

what type of penis does the bull have?

A

fibroelastic type

27
Q

the bull has a ____________ in the urethra which can make catheterization difficult

A

urethral recess (diverticulum)

28
Q

the horse has a long _______ in the penis

A

dorsal process

29
Q

the ligament connecting the uterine horns is called _______

A

intercornuate ligament

30
Q

the horse has ___________ folds in the cervix

A

longitudinal

31
Q

the fornix of the vagina has a clinical significance - what is this?

A

access to the peritoneal cavity

32
Q

a peritoneal pocket formed in part by the mesosalpinx

A

ovarian bursa

33
Q

the ______ ligament connects the uterine horn to the ovary

A

proper ligament

34
Q

in a heifer the ovaries are in the _____ cavity, while in the cow, the ovaries are in the _______ cavity

A

pelvic, abdominal

35
Q

folds in the vagina

A

rugae

36
Q

are caruncles in the cow or the calf?

A

the cow - the calf has cotyledons