random stuff Flashcards
the compound stomach in the cow is supplied by branches of the ______ artery
celiac
the _____ artery gives rise to the R & L ruminal arteries, and the reticular artery
splenic
the _______ artery supplies the caudal half of the rumen including blind sacs
right ruminal
the _____ artery supplies the cranial half of the rumen
left ruminal
the ______ artery sends a branch, the reticular artery, to the reticulum
left ruminal
the ____artery supplies the reticulum
reticular
vagal innervation is responsible for:
- ruminoreticular contraction cycles
- omasal contraction cycle
- eructation (burping)
- regurgitation (gentle)
- reflex closure of rticular (gastric) groove
- abomasal motility and secretion
celiacomesenteric ganglion is parasympathetic or sympathetic?
sympathetic
the ________ leaf of the greater omentum is attached to the left longitudinal groove laterally
superficial
the ________ leaf of the greater omuntum attaches to the right longitudinal groove of the rumen
deep
what lies within the omental bursa?
ventral sac of the rumen
the space occupied by the intestines is called the _________
supraomental recess
T/F: cremaster muscle attaches directly to the testicle
FALSE! it attaches to the outside of the vaginal tunic
spermatic cord contents:
testicular a., ductus deferens, panpiniform plexus, cremaster muscle
paired, dorsolateral to the neck of the bladder, wholy or partly within the genital fold
vesicular gland
associated with pelvic urethra
prostate
bulbourethral gland
lies on dorsal surface of pelvic urethra
penis is made up of what 3 parts
root, body, glans
what is the muscle in the bulb of the penis?
bulbospongiosus
what is the muscle in the crus of the penis?
ischiocavernosus
T/F: the bulb is within the root of the penis
TRUE
corpus cavernosum is located in the ______ of the penis
crura
corpus spongiosum is located in the ______ of the penis
bulb of the penis
T/F: the horse has a sigmoid flexure in the penis
FALSE: the bull has a sigmoid flexure
what type of penis does the horse have?
musculocavernous type
what type of penis does the bull have?
fibroelastic type
the bull has a ____________ in the urethra which can make catheterization difficult
urethral recess (diverticulum)
the horse has a long _______ in the penis
dorsal process
the ligament connecting the uterine horns is called _______
intercornuate ligament
the horse has ___________ folds in the cervix
longitudinal
the fornix of the vagina has a clinical significance - what is this?
access to the peritoneal cavity
a peritoneal pocket formed in part by the mesosalpinx
ovarian bursa
the ______ ligament connects the uterine horn to the ovary
proper ligament
in a heifer the ovaries are in the _____ cavity, while in the cow, the ovaries are in the _______ cavity
pelvic, abdominal
folds in the vagina
rugae
are caruncles in the cow or the calf?
the cow - the calf has cotyledons