Random Shit 6 Pt2 Flashcards

1
Q

Parole

A

the conditional release of prisoners before they complete their full sentence. Paroled prisoners are supervised by a public official, usually called a parole officer

Remember some states combine probation and parole together under one agency responsible for supervision of the offender.

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2
Q

History of Parole

A
  • 1830’s: Australia: Foundationally: Alexander Maconochi: Superintendent of the Norfolk Island penal colony. He allowed inmates to work towards their release.
  • He was an ex-British Naval officer and geography professor.
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3
Q

Unconditional Release

A

An inmate is released from prison having completed their entire sentence. They are released unconditionally with no parole.

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4
Q

Discretionary Parole

A

Parole granted at the discretions of a parole board for selected inmates who have met the criteria (set forth by the parole board),

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5
Q

Mandatory Parole

A

•Automatic parole after a set period of time.

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6
Q

Parolee Recidivism

A
  • Approximately two-thirds (67.8%) of released prisoners were arrested for a new crime within 3 years of their release. More than three-quarters (76.6%) were arrested within 5 years of their release.
  • Within a five year period 76.6% of released prisoners were arrested again for a new crime.
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7
Q

Parole Board

A

A panel of (qualified) people who decide whether an offender should be released from prison on parole after serving at least a minimum portion of their sentence as prescribed by the sentencing judge.

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