Chapter 3 Flashcards
Industrial prisons were an evolution of ______.
The contract and lease model
Auburn Prison was built to hold inmates in complete solitary confinement, with no labor, for the full span of their sentence.
False
The practice of solitary confinement in prison cells was abandoned in the New York model because it hampered the efficient production of goods.
True
Zebulon Brockway was appointed head of which institution?
Elimira Reformatory
Pentonville Prison was modelled after Sing Sing Prison.
False
What is a fortress of stone or concrete, usually maximum security, whose attributes include isolation, routine, and monotony?
Big house prison
Penitence was the main philosophy of Walnut Street Jail.
True
Beaumont and Tocqueville supported the practice of maintaining the solitude of inmates at night and silence during the day.
True
The New York system was known as the separate system.
False
Which system was commonly used in the southern states?
Lease
Eastern Pennsylvania Prison was the first prison to incorporate hot water and flush toilets into the individual cells.
True
Prisons were seldom used before the Civil War in the northern states.
False
Dorothea Dix believed that, although the prisons were overcrowded, they had good leadership.
False
The Declaration of Principles was drafted by ______.
Dorothy Dix
The American Prison Congress convened in 1901.
False