Random Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Who led the victorious forces at the Battle of Tours?

A

Charles Martel

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2
Q

Saladin was the leader of ?

A

The Muslims during the Crusades, who battles Richard the lionhearted

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3
Q

Which of the following leaders brought Christianity to the Franks?

A

Clovis

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4
Q

Pope whose call to action resulted in the first crusade ?

A

Urban 2

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5
Q

What race was also called Norsemen or Northmen?

A

Vikings

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6
Q

Western Europe was reunited for the first time after the fall of the Roman Empire under who ?

A

Charlemagne

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7
Q

Who does a knight fight for based on his code of chivalry?

A

His feudal lord
His heavenly Lord
His lady

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8
Q

What effects of the crusades?

A

Trade expanded
Weakened power of the pope
A bitterness and hatred between Christians and Muslims

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9
Q

Who led the Norman conquest of England?

A

William the Conqueror

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10
Q

What ended the Middle Ages?

A

The end of the Hundred Years’ War

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11
Q

What made the English win many battles during the hundred year war?

A

Longbows

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12
Q

Vernacular language was?

A

The common language of the people

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13
Q

Who did Henry 2 marry to gain lands from France?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

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14
Q

What was the nagana carta?

A

Fist document guaranteeing rights in England

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15
Q

Impact of the three field system?

A

1 longevity: longer life
2 population increase
3 bigger & stronger work force
4 production increase by 66%

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16
Q

Russian culture is a mix of what?

A

Vikings and Slavs

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17
Q

Eastern Orthodox capital was located where ?

A

Constantinople

18
Q

Russian emperor who sent missionaries out in four directions and brought back Eastern Orthodox was

A

Vladimir

19
Q

The term the Abbasids used to refer to their Turkish slaves was..

A

Mameluke

20
Q

Who was a Byzantium emperor who wrote a letter asking for help of the Pope?

A

Alexis Comnenus

21
Q

Pope who agreed to help Alexis Comnenus & the Eastern Orthodox Christian (after the schism) ?

A

Pope Urban 2, because he though even though they spilt it was still right to help the easterners because they were Christian

22
Q

Mongolians originated from where?

A

Asian steppes

23
Q

Mongols were pastoralists meaning?

A

They domesticated animals and were nomatic

24
Q

He Mongolian dynasty in China was called?

A

Yuan

25
Q

Who conquered china for the Mongolians?

A

Kublai Khan

26
Q

Why didn’t the Mongolians take over Japan?

A

Kamikaze (great wind)

27
Q

Huguenots where who?

A

French Calvinists whom threatened the staunchly Catholic french monarchy.

28
Q

Utopia means?

A

“No place”

29
Q

Which region did the Renaissance begin?

A

Northern Italy

30
Q

First book printed?

A

The Bible

31
Q

The Aztecs thought the arrival of the Spanish marked the return of who?

A

Quetzalcoatl

32
Q

The peninsular war was between?

A

France vs Spanish guerrillas

33
Q

Who won the battle of Trafalgar?

A

Britain (Horatio)

34
Q

Where is the site of napoleons last defeat?

A

Waterloo

35
Q

The economic hardships that France faced in the late 1700s were largely due to long, costly hostility between France and who?

A

Great Britain

36
Q

Who led a slave revolt that ended slavery on the island of Hispaniola?

A

L’overture

37
Q

Who was the last absolute monarch in France before the revolution?

A

Louis XVI

38
Q

What was a time period in Europe where people questioned accepted beliefs of the church and changed views concerning the natural world?

A

Scientific revolution

39
Q

Who created checks and balances?

A

Montesquieu

40
Q

What are three reasons for the French Revolution?

A

1 Gap between the rich & the poor
2 the third estate had no power
3 bad leading
4 debt