Random Meta-analyses Flashcards
Haugan et al (2021) examined ST and well-being in later life
Correlations between Self Transcendence and:
- increased: meaning in life, resilience, sense of coherence
- decreased: depression
Komasi et al (2022): Meta analysis of Cloninger’s personality theory and psychopathology
High self-transcendence, low self-directedness, low cooperativeness had strongest associations with (in order)
- schizophrenia
- schizotypal PD
- schizoid PD
- borderline PD
- histrionic PD
Liu and Campbell 2017: meta-analysis of 5 Factor Model and Social Network Site usage
Extraversion and openness are most correlated with SNS activities
Liu and Baumeister, 2016: Meta-analysis of Narcissism and SNS activities
Narcissism is correlated with all SNS activities
This link is stronger in studies with non-western, non-individualistic samples
Meta-analyses of 5 Factor Model and Internet Disorders
Marino (2018): 5 Factor Model and Facebook use disorder: high neuroticism, low conscientiousness
Meynadier (2024): 5FM and problematic social media use: high neuroticism, low conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
Same findings for Mak (2021) and Chew (2022) with internet gaming disorder
Marciano (2020) metanalysis of personality and problematic internet use
Neuroticism associated with all problematic internet usage
Blotner (2021) Machiavellianism
Low affective empathy
Furnham 2013 10 year review
All dark triad correlations positive and significant
Muris (2017) D3 Traits
Narcissism, mach, psychopathy are correlated - we should study them simultaneously
Limitations of D3 research
Sanz-Garcia (2021) - psychopathy prevalence
Males > Females
1.2% prevalence
Landay (2019) psychopathy, emergent leadership and effective leadrship
Weak positive relation with emergent leadership
weak negative relation with effective leadership
Lorber (2004) - GSR and Psychopathy
Psychopathy associated with lower galvanic skin response for negative tasks
Poeppl (2019) psychopathy and the brain
- decreased brain activity in right laterobasal amygdala, dorsomedial PFC
- decreased brain activity bilaterally in lateral PFC
Grijalva and Zhang 2016 - narcissism
Narcissists self-enhance agentic characteristics (intelligence, power) but not communal ones (agreeableness, honesty)
Rasmussen 2016 - Narcissism and Provoked Aggression
Narcissism positively related to provoked aggression
- strongest in child/adolescent samples and vulnerable narcissism
Kjaervik and Bushman (2021) narcissism and aggression
All forms of narcissism associated with all forms of aggression
- link is strongest under provocation
Twenge 2008 - cross temporal analysis of narcissism
30% increase in NPI scores between 79 and 2006
compared to China: decrease in narcissism from 2008-2017
compared to Hamamura 2021: no evidence of rising narcissism in Australia and Canada
Porter (2020) - is BPD a trauma-related disorder
BPD 14 times more likely to report childhood adversity than non-clinical controls
BPD 3 times more likely to report childhood adversity than other psychiatric groups
Winsper (2020) - global prevalence of personality disorders
Global prevalence = 7.8%
PDs: high income > low income countries
Cluster B and C less common in low income countries
Judge 2002, Malouff 2005, Poropat 2009
Judge:
- low N high E associated with job satisfaction
Malouff: High N, low C A E associated with clinical disorders
Poropat: C predictor of uni performance independent of intelligence
Oyserman (2002) - individualism and collectivism
if anything, meta analysis says that US are higher in collectivism compared to japan
- there is a lot of diversity within nations
