Random Info Flashcards
Marker CA 19-9 for:
GB adenocarcinoma
Marker AFP (alpha fetoprotein) for:
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Marker CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) for:
Colorectal cancer
Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine -
Huntington’s chorea (with niacin)
muscle strength/endurance/stamina
insulin decreases levels
Arginine -
immunodeficiency infertility wound healing GABA precursor avoid in HSV
Glycine -
onset of panic attack / anxiety
do not use with clozapine
Tryptophan -
serotonin precursor depression insomnia pain anxiety migraine don't give with SSRI
Lysine -
HSV
decreases TGs
Glutamate -
could increase energy, stop alcohol/sugar cravings
cell damage with excess (stroke), use caution
Alanine -
BPH
muscles
“Alan has a large prostate”
Proline -
cartilage / joint / tendon / ligament health
heart muscle support
Serine -
blood sugar regulation
immune support
myelin sheath support (MS)
Taurine -
cardiomyopathy
CHF
HTN
epilepsy
Tyrosine -
hypothyroidism
Parkinson’s dz
depression
Histidine -
anemia
RA
allergy
Methionine / SAMe -
hyperestrogenism high cholesterol antioxidant hair/nails alcoholism OA depression
Phenylalanine -
precursor to tyrosine vitiligo depression Parkinson's dz suppress appetite avoid in PKU
Cysteine -
cys: cataracts, heavy metal poisoning, detox, skin repair
NAC: bronchitis, asthma, HIV, CF, detox
Threonine -
brain: alcoholism, epilepsy, depression, MS, ALS, detox
Aspartic acid / Asparganine -
liver protective
immune function
Asparganine: increase endurance, improve fatigue, detox
Glutamine -
any GI pathology
AST»ALT
alcoholic hepatitis
ALP»_space;» ALT
Bone metastasis
ALT > AST
viral hepatitis
fatty liver
dec: BUN, albumin
inc: PT, ammonia
cirrhosis
Vit A:
derm, eye, immune
fish liver, dairy
CI: >10k teratogenic / don’t exceed 50K IU
beta-carotene:
alcoholism, CVD
fruits, veg
CI: avoid in smokers
biotin:
DM, neuropathy, seborrheic derm
CI: psoriasis
B1 - thiamin:
alcoholism, neuro, fibrocystic breasts
B2 - riboflavin:
eyes, migraine, muscle cramp
B3 - niacin:
hyperlipidemia, migraine, DM, schizophrenia
B5 - pantothenic acid:
adrenals, allergic rhinitis
B6 - pyridoxine:
pain, nausea, PMS, depression, DM, asthma
CI: >500mg/d peripheral neuropathy
B12 - cobalamin:
megaloblastic anemia, fatigue, depression, memory, neuropathy
* always give with folic acid
Folic acid:
anemia, CIN, CA, neuro, oral dz
liver, greens, beets
Vit C - ascorbic acid:
CA, immune, CVD, asthma, allergies
toxicity: diarrhea, iron overload, dialysis
Vit D - cholecalciferol:
osteoporosis, hyperparathyroid, CA
CI: >10K long term, inc CVD risk?
Vit E - tocopherols:
BRAIN, atherosclerosis, PMS, CA
Vit K - 1, 2, 3:
clotting, osteoporosis
dark leafy greens