Random Info Flashcards

1
Q

Marker CA 19-9 for:

A

GB adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

Marker AFP (alpha fetoprotein) for:

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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3
Q

Marker CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) for:

A

Colorectal cancer

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4
Q

Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine -

A

Huntington’s chorea (with niacin)
muscle strength/endurance/stamina
insulin decreases levels

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5
Q

Arginine -

A
immunodeficiency
infertility
wound healing
GABA precursor
avoid in HSV
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6
Q

Glycine -

A

onset of panic attack / anxiety

do not use with clozapine

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7
Q

Tryptophan -

A
serotonin precursor
depression
insomnia
pain
anxiety 
migraine
don't give with SSRI
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8
Q

Lysine -

A

HSV

decreases TGs

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9
Q

Glutamate -

A

could increase energy, stop alcohol/sugar cravings

cell damage with excess (stroke), use caution

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10
Q

Alanine -

A

BPH
muscles
“Alan has a large prostate”

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11
Q

Proline -

A

cartilage / joint / tendon / ligament health

heart muscle support

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12
Q

Serine -

A

blood sugar regulation
immune support
myelin sheath support (MS)

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13
Q

Taurine -

A

cardiomyopathy
CHF
HTN
epilepsy

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14
Q

Tyrosine -

A

hypothyroidism
Parkinson’s dz
depression

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15
Q

Histidine -

A

anemia
RA
allergy

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16
Q

Methionine / SAMe -

A
hyperestrogenism
high cholesterol
antioxidant
hair/nails
alcoholism
OA
depression
17
Q

Phenylalanine -

A
precursor to tyrosine
vitiligo
depression
Parkinson's dz
suppress appetite
avoid in PKU
18
Q

Cysteine -

A

cys: cataracts, heavy metal poisoning, detox, skin repair

NAC: bronchitis, asthma, HIV, CF, detox

19
Q

Threonine -

A

brain: alcoholism, epilepsy, depression, MS, ALS, detox

20
Q

Aspartic acid / Asparganine -

A

liver protective
immune function
Asparganine: increase endurance, improve fatigue, detox

21
Q

Glutamine -

A

any GI pathology

22
Q

AST»ALT

A

alcoholic hepatitis

23
Q

ALP&raquo_space;» ALT

A

Bone metastasis

24
Q

ALT > AST

A

viral hepatitis

fatty liver

25
Q

dec: BUN, albumin
inc: PT, ammonia

A

cirrhosis

26
Q

Vit A:

A

derm, eye, immune
fish liver, dairy
CI: >10k teratogenic / don’t exceed 50K IU

27
Q

beta-carotene:

A

alcoholism, CVD
fruits, veg
CI: avoid in smokers

28
Q

biotin:

A

DM, neuropathy, seborrheic derm

CI: psoriasis

29
Q

B1 - thiamin:

A

alcoholism, neuro, fibrocystic breasts

30
Q

B2 - riboflavin:

A

eyes, migraine, muscle cramp

31
Q

B3 - niacin:

A

hyperlipidemia, migraine, DM, schizophrenia

32
Q

B5 - pantothenic acid:

A

adrenals, allergic rhinitis

33
Q

B6 - pyridoxine:

A

pain, nausea, PMS, depression, DM, asthma

CI: >500mg/d peripheral neuropathy

34
Q

B12 - cobalamin:

A

megaloblastic anemia, fatigue, depression, memory, neuropathy
* always give with folic acid

35
Q

Folic acid:

A

anemia, CIN, CA, neuro, oral dz

liver, greens, beets

36
Q

Vit C - ascorbic acid:

A

CA, immune, CVD, asthma, allergies

toxicity: diarrhea, iron overload, dialysis

37
Q

Vit D - cholecalciferol:

A

osteoporosis, hyperparathyroid, CA

CI: >10K long term, inc CVD risk?

38
Q

Vit E - tocopherols:

A

BRAIN, atherosclerosis, PMS, CA

39
Q

Vit K - 1, 2, 3:

A

clotting, osteoporosis

dark leafy greens