Random Exam 3

Question 0

Which fold extends from the side of the bladder to the umbilicus. It contains the obliterated umbilical artery?

Answer 0

Medial umbilical fold

Question 1

Which fold extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus, and contains the urachus”

Answer 1

Median umbilical fold

Question 2

Which fold extends from the deep inguinal ring to the Arcuate line, and contains the inferior epigastric vessels?

Answer 2

Lateral umbilical fold

Question 3

What makes up the anterior layer of Rectus sheath above Arcuate line?

Answer 3

Aponeuroses of the external and internal oblique muscles

Question 4

What composes the posterior layer of the Rectus sheath above the Arcuate line?

Answer 4

Aponeuroses of the internal and transversus abdominis muscles

Question 5

What composes the anterior layer Rectus sheath below the Arcuate line?

Answer 5

Apneuroses of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscle

Question 6

What composes the posterior layer of Rectus sheath below the Arcuate line?

Answer 6

Transversalis fascia

Question 7

Where is the supravesical fossa?

Answer 7

Between median and medial umbilical folds

Question 8

Where is the medial inguinal fossa?

Answer 8

Between medial and lateral umbilical folds

Question 9

Where is lateral inguinal fossa?

Answer 9

It’s lateral to the lateral umbilical fossa

Question 10

What lies above the umbilicus and contains the obliterated umbilical vein, it also forms the free edge of the falciform ligament?

Answer 10

Ligamentum teres

Question 11

What is the most medial fibers of the inguinal ligament which inserts into the superior pubic ramus?

Answer 11

Lacunar ligament

Question 12

What is the lateral extension of the lacunae ligament along the pecten pubis?

Answer 12

Pectineal ligament

Question 13

What does the inguinal canal transmit in males, in females and in both?

Answer 13

Spermatic cord (male)
Round ligament of the uterus (female)
Ilioinguinal nerve (both)

Question 14

What prevents a direct inguinal hernia and is formed by the fusion of the aponeuroses of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle?

Answer 14

Conjoint tendon

Question 15

What regions contain the liver?

Answer 15

Mostly in the right hypochondrium and epigastric regions

Question 16

What organs can be found in the left hypochondrium?

Answer 16

Spleen as well as the fundus and body of the stomach

Question 17

Where is the potential space where fluid will accumulate in extravasation of urine?

Answer 17

Between scarpa’s fascia and the deep (investing) fascia

Question 18

Where does the lateral crus insert?

Answer 18

Pubic tubercle

Some fibers reflect to superior pubic ramus as the lacunar ligament

Question 19

Where does the medial crus insert?

Answer 19

Inserts into the pubic crest

Question 20

What is the purpose of the intercrural fibers?

Answer 20

Strengthen the apex of the superficial ring

Question 21

Where is the deep inguinal ring located?

Answer 21

Above the inguinal ligament midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis. Just lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels

Question 22

Which type of inguinal hernia is more common?

Answer 22

Indirect is more common at 75%

Question 23

Which type of inguinal hernia passes medial to the inferior epigastric vessels?

Answer 23

Direct inguinal hernia

Question 24

What does the scrotum contain?

Answer 24

1) the testes
2) the epididymis
3) the lower part of the spermatic cord

Question 25

What part of the anterior abdominal wall form the dartos muscle?

Answer 25

Subcutaneous tissue

Superficial and deep fascia

Question 26

What part of the scrotum doe a the external oblique muscle continue as?

Answer 26

External spermatic fascia

Question 27

What part of the abdominal anterior wall makes up the cremaster if fascia and cremaster muscle?

Answer 27

Internal oblique muscle

Question 28

What scrotal continuation is the transversalis fascia?

Answer 28

Internal spermatic fascia

Question 29

What anterior abdominal wall component continues as the tunica vaginalis?

Answer 29

Peritoneum

Question 30

What is the tunica albuginea?

Answer 30

The fibrous outer covering of the testis

Question 31

What divides the testis into lobules?

Answer 31

Septa

Question 32

What is the fibrous compartment in the posterior part of the testis where the septa converge?

Answer 32

Mediastinum testis