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Gross Anatomy 2 > Exam 2 Qs > Flashcards

Exam 2 Qs Flashcards

0
Q

How long is the larynx and between what cervical vertebrae does it lie?

A

5 cm between cervical vertebrae three and cervical vertebrae six
Pg50

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1
Q

What does the larynx connect?

A

The lower part of the pharynx to the trachea

Pg 50

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2
Q

Be able to label the septal wall of the heart and the semi lunar valves

A

Fucking draw it out

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3
Q

What is the auscultation point of the tricuspid valve?

A

Most audible over the left fifth intercostal space at its border with the sternum
Pg 83

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4
Q

What is the auscultation point of the mitral valve?

A

Most audible over the left fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
Pg 82

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5
Q

What is the auscultation point of the aortic valve?

A

Most audible over right second intercostal space

Pg 82

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6
Q

What is the auscultation point of the pulmonary valve?

A

Most audible over the left second intercostal space

Pg 82

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7
Q

In the aspiration of foreign objects, What is the last place in the tracheobronchial tree where the cough reflex will be mechanically initiated?

A

The carina

Pg 70

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8
Q

In pleuritis, pain is often referred to the shoulder via what nerve?

A

Phrenic

Pg 68

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9
Q

What is the deep cervical lymph node found near the posterior belly of the digastric?

A

Jugulodigastric

Pg 57

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10
Q

What is the sequence of the conducting impulse as it travels through the structures of the heart?

A 
Sinuatrial node
Atrial Wall
Atrioventricular node
Atrioventricular bundle
Left and right crura
Pg 91
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11
Q

What is the dilation at the beginning of the thoracic duct?

A

Cisterna chyli

Pg 95

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12
Q

Beginning with the inferior vena cava, list in order the vessels and/or heart chambers which a pulmonary embolus would travel through on its way to the lung?

A

Inferior vena cava -> right atrium -> right ventricle -> pulmonary trunks -> pulmonary arteries -> lung
Pg 83

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13
Q

What is the name of the variation in which the posterior interventricular artery is given off by the left coronary artery (or one of its branches)?

A

Left coronary dominance

Pg 88

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14
Q

The elevation of the ribs in the bucket handle movement is due to the contraction of what muscles?

A

External intercostal muscles

Pg 78

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15
Q

What is the innervation of the cricothyroid muscle?

A

External laryngeal nerve

Pg 56/53

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16
Q

A large atrial septal defect is likely to cause enlargement of what?

A

pulmonary trunk
right atrium
right ventricle
Pg 84

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17
Q

The thyroarytenoid muscle alters the pitch of the voice in what way?

A

It lowers the pitch

Pg 54

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18
Q

What movement increases the vertical diameter of the thorax?

A

Piston movement

Pg 78

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19
Q

What movement increases the transverse diameter of the thorax?

A

Bucket handle movement

Pg 78

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20
Q

Where does thoracocentesis take place?

A

At intercostal space 9 in the costodiaphragmatic recess, during expiration
Pg 67

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21
Q

The posterior intercostal vein passes between what two muscles?

A

passes between the internal and innermost intercostal muscles

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22
Q

The rima glottidis is narrow and wedge-shaped during what?

23
Q

The rima glottidis is wide during what?

A

Inspiration

24
What is the suprapleural membrane?
A thickening of the endothoracic fascia which overlies the apex of the lung
25
Severe damage to the conducting system of the heart would be caused by a myocardial infarction of what artery?
Anterior interventricular
26
What chamber(s) form the apex of the heart?
Left ventricle (all or mostly)
27
Where does the left subcostal vein drain into?
Hemiazygos
28
What structure is the most vulnerable to compression during cardiac tamponade?
Superior vena cava
29
What pleura does the bronchial artery supply?
Visceral pleura
30
75% of the lymph from the breast drains into what nodes?
Axillary nodes
31
What vertebral level does the trachea bifurcate into the left and right main bronchi?
T.V. 4
32
What vertebral level does the trachea begin?
Cervical vertebra 6
33
What vertebral level is the aortic hiatus?
Thoracic vertebra12
34
The groove for the azygos vein is a distinguishing feature of which lung?
Right lung
35
8 to10 bronchopulmonary segments is a for a distinguishing feature of which side of the lung?
Left side
36
Which side of the lung only has two lobes?
Left lung
37
Which side of the lung has the groove for the thoracic artery?
Left lung
38
Asthma is caused by spasm of the smooth muscle forming the walls of the?
Segmental bronchi and bronchioles
39
The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of which artery?
The left coronary artery
40
Where can the middle cardiac vein be located?
Posterior interventricular groove
41
What effect does the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles have on the vocal folds?
abductor of the vocal folds
42
Is the external intercostalis active during forced expiration or forced inspiration?
Forced Inspiration
43
What structures pass through the aortic hiatus?
Aorta Azygos vein Thoracic duct Greater splanchnic nerve
44
What fascia layer lies immediately deep to the innermost intercostal muscle?
Endothoracic fascia
45
The occipital, the parotid, the buccal, the submandibular lymph nodes can be classified as what group?
Superficial cervical lymph nodes of the head and neck
46
What group of lymph nodes is the jugulodigastric?
Deep cervical
47
What is the natural pacemaker of the heart?
Sinuatrial node
48
The cartilage of the larynx which has the laryngeal prominence is called the?
Thyroid cartilage
49
A type of pneumothorax in which air enters the plural cavity on inspiration, but cannot exit during expiration is called?
Positive pressure (tension) pneumothorax
50
Inflammation descending to the level of the bronchioles within the tracheobronchial tree is known as?
Bronchiolitis
51
This smooth endothelium which lines the inside of the heart is called the?
Endocardium
52
Dimpling of the breast is due to tumor invasion of what?
Suspensory ligament
53
Inversion of the nipple in breast cancer is due to tumor invasion of what?
Lactiferous ducts
54
Draw arrows illustrating blood circulation through the heart and lungs. Use a solid line to represent oxygenated blood and dotted lines Represent deoxygenated blood, then label all of the involved blood vessels
Draw it out and label the shit.

Gross Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

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