Random Drugs Flashcards
What is Fomepizole? MOA?
1) Antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning
2) blocks alcohol dehydrogenase
Drug used for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoining?
Fomepizole (blocks alcohol dehydrogenase)
Drug that mimics hangover?
Disulfiram (blocks acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)
Antidote for Mercury, Arsenic, or Gold poisoning? (MAG)
Dimercaprol (arsenic poisoning= garlic breath with rice watery stools)
Drug to increase excretion of ammonia? 2
Benzoate or phenylbutyrate
Ouabin: MOA? Use?
1) Blocks K+ binding site–> inc intracellular Na+ which activates sodium calcium exchanger–>inc calcium–> inc contractility
2) Cardiac glycoside
Trimethoprim: MOA? Use?
1) Blocks Dihydrofolate reductase
2) Primarily for UTIs
Blocks thymidylate synthase: drug? leads to a build up of?
1) 5- FU
2) dUMP
5- FU: MOA?
Blocks thymidylate synthase
Blocks ribonucleotide reductase?
Hydroxyurea
Hydroxyurea: MOA? use
1) Blocks nucleotide reductase (UDP to dUDP)
2) Sickle cell
6MP?
Blocks purine synthesis