Random Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is Fomepizole? MOA?

A

1) Antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning
2) blocks alcohol dehydrogenase

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2
Q

Drug used for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoining?

A

Fomepizole (blocks alcohol dehydrogenase)

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3
Q

Drug that mimics hangover?

A

Disulfiram (blocks acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)

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4
Q

Antidote for Mercury, Arsenic, or Gold poisoning? (MAG)

A

Dimercaprol (arsenic poisoning= garlic breath with rice watery stools)

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5
Q

Drug to increase excretion of ammonia? 2

A

Benzoate or phenylbutyrate

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6
Q

Ouabin: MOA? Use?

A

1) Blocks K+ binding site–> inc intracellular Na+ which activates sodium calcium exchanger–>inc calcium–> inc contractility
2) Cardiac glycoside

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7
Q

Trimethoprim: MOA? Use?

A

1) Blocks Dihydrofolate reductase
2) Primarily for UTIs

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8
Q

Blocks thymidylate synthase: drug? leads to a build up of?

A

1) 5- FU
2) dUMP

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9
Q

5- FU: MOA?

A

Blocks thymidylate synthase

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10
Q

Blocks ribonucleotide reductase?

A

Hydroxyurea

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11
Q

Hydroxyurea: MOA? use

A

1) Blocks nucleotide reductase (UDP to dUDP)
2) Sickle cell

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12
Q

6MP?

A

Blocks purine synthesis

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13
Q
A
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