Random Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Fetal Lie

A

Describes the relationship of the fetal long axis to that of the maternal long axis. (up and down)

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2
Q

Define Fetal Attitude.

A

The relationship of fetal body parts to one another.

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3
Q

What happens in a vertex presentation?

A

Baby’s chin is to his chest.

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4
Q

What happens in a sinciput presentation?

A

Chin is at 45 degrees.

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5
Q

What happens in a Brow Presentation?

A

Chin is at 90 degrees.

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6
Q

Define Descent

A

The progression of the fetal head into the pelvis

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7
Q

Define Flexion

A

This is when the fetal head meets resistance from the pelvic floor and walls as well as the cervix, causing the head to flex with the chin against the chest.

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8
Q

How can Vena Caval compression be fixed?

A

By upright positioning OR laying on the side.

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9
Q

What is a First Degree laceration of the birth canal?

A

Fourchette, perineal skin, vaginal mucous membrane

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10
Q

What is a Second Degree Laceration of the Birth Canal?

A

Fourchette, Perineal skin, vaginal mucous membrane, and fascia and muscles of the perineal body.

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11
Q

What is a Third Degree Laceration of the Birth Canal?

A

A second degree tear involving the anal sphincter

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12
Q

What is a Fourth Degree Laceration of the Birth Canal?

A

A third degree tear extending through the rectal mucosa to expose the lumen of the rectum.

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