Random Flashcards

1
Q

how do sponges reproduce

A

:)

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2
Q

what is the name of Cnidaria larvae

A

planula

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3
Q

what are the 4 classes of Cnidaria

A

Hydrozoa, cubozoa, anthozoa, Scyphizoa,

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4
Q

are polyps asexual or sexual? Medusas?

A

asexual, sexual

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5
Q

what is the symmetry of Ctenophora

A

biradial

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6
Q

who has which heart

A

:)

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7
Q

who has which egg

A

:)

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8
Q

which phyla use diffusion

A

those with no circulatory system

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9
Q

do molluscs exhibit metamerism

A

no

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10
Q

who has veliger larvae

A

mollusca

free-swimming larvae of most marine snails and bivalves

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11
Q

who has trochophore larvae

A

trochophores

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12
Q

do amniotes use negative or positive ventilation breathing?

A

negative

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13
Q

what is the buoyant lipid found in the liver of a shark?

A

squalene

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14
Q

antlers

A

bone, shed, branched

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15
Q

horns

A

keratin and bone, not shed, not branched

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16
Q

4 types of glands

A

mammary, scent, sebaceous, sweat

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17
Q

sebaceous glands

A

keep skin glossy, hair follicle

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18
Q

the true stomach of ruminants

A

abomasum

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19
Q

sweat glands

A

apocrine (milky), eccrine (cooling)

20
Q

cetaceans

A

whales, dolphins, porpoises

21
Q

2 types of hair

A

guard hair, underhair

22
Q

vibrissae

A

whiskers

23
Q

advantages of territory

A

interruption-free mating, reduced competition for food, reduced overcrowding

24
Q

3 main branches of mammalia

A

prototheria
theria
eutheria

25
Q

panmitic

A

all members of the species mate randomly and are considered to form one large population

26
Q

who has a thyroid gland

A

adult lampreys onward

27
Q

archosauria

A

crocodilians and birds

28
Q

anamniote

A

vertebrates that do not have an amniotic egg. (aquatic egg)

29
Q

coelacanth exhibits…

A

stasis, their evolutionary lineage hasn’t changed over millions of years

30
Q

porifera characteristics

A

radial, sponges reproduce asexually via budding, fragmentation, and gemmulation and sexually. most are viviparous.

31
Q

digestion of cnidaria

A

extracellular and intracellular digestion

32
Q

digestion of cnidaria

A

extracellular and intracellular digestion

33
Q

integumentary system

A

role in protection, comprised of the skin and appendages

34
Q

who excretes urea

A

terrestrial amphibians, mammals

35
Q

what are the functions of the water vascular system

A

locomotion, food gathering, respiration, and excretion

36
Q

who undergoes metamorphosis

A

arthropoda, amphibia, echinoderms, protochordata, mollusca

37
Q

lamelle

A

contain blood cappilaries, make up the gills

38
Q

arrow worms

A

neither a protostome or deuterostome, chaetognatha

39
Q

ossicles

A

calcareous plates that form the endoskeleton

40
Q

autogamy

A

joining of two haploid cells

41
Q

telolecithal egg

A

birds, reptiles, fish, monotremes, some amphibians

42
Q

mesolecithal

A

typical of amphibians

43
Q

isolecithal

A

placental mammals, echinoderms, tunicates, cephalochardates, molluscs

44
Q

centrolecithal

A

arthropods

45
Q

**what are the muscles

A

supercoracoides (raises the wing)
pectoralis (largest muscle, depresses the wing)
both attached to the keel

46
Q

what are the bird theories

A

cursorial and aboreal