Random Flashcards

1
Q

how do sponges reproduce

A

:)

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2
Q

what is the name of Cnidaria larvae

A

planula

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3
Q

what are the 4 classes of Cnidaria

A

Hydrozoa, cubozoa, anthozoa, Scyphizoa,

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4
Q

are polyps asexual or sexual? Medusas?

A

asexual, sexual

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5
Q

what is the symmetry of Ctenophora

A

biradial

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6
Q

who has which heart

A

:)

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7
Q

who has which egg

A

:)

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8
Q

which phyla use diffusion

A

those with no circulatory system

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9
Q

do molluscs exhibit metamerism

A

no

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10
Q

who has veliger larvae

A

mollusca

free-swimming larvae of most marine snails and bivalves

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11
Q

who has trochophore larvae

A

trochophores

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12
Q

do amniotes use negative or positive ventilation breathing?

A

negative

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13
Q

what is the buoyant lipid found in the liver of a shark?

A

squalene

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14
Q

antlers

A

bone, shed, branched

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15
Q

horns

A

keratin and bone, not shed, not branched

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16
Q

4 types of glands

A

mammary, scent, sebaceous, sweat

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17
Q

sebaceous glands

A

keep skin glossy, hair follicle

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18
Q

the true stomach of ruminants

A

abomasum

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19
Q

sweat glands

A

apocrine (milky), eccrine (cooling)

20
Q

cetaceans

A

whales, dolphins, porpoises

21
Q

2 types of hair

A

guard hair, underhair

22
Q

vibrissae

23
Q

advantages of territory

A

interruption-free mating, reduced competition for food, reduced overcrowding

24
Q

3 main branches of mammalia

A

prototheria
theria
eutheria

25
panmitic
all members of the species mate randomly and are considered to form one large population
26
who has a thyroid gland
adult lampreys onward
27
archosauria
crocodilians and birds
28
anamniote
vertebrates that do not have an amniotic egg. (aquatic egg)
29
coelacanth exhibits...
stasis, their evolutionary lineage hasn't changed over millions of years
30
porifera characteristics
radial, sponges reproduce asexually via budding, fragmentation, and gemmulation and sexually. most are viviparous.
31
digestion of cnidaria
extracellular and intracellular digestion
32
digestion of cnidaria
extracellular and intracellular digestion
33
integumentary system
role in protection, comprised of the skin and appendages
34
who excretes urea
terrestrial amphibians, mammals
35
what are the functions of the water vascular system
locomotion, food gathering, respiration, and excretion
36
who undergoes metamorphosis
arthropoda, amphibia, echinoderms, protochordata, mollusca
37
lamelle
contain blood cappilaries, make up the gills
38
arrow worms
neither a protostome or deuterostome, chaetognatha
39
ossicles
calcareous plates that form the endoskeleton
40
autogamy
joining of two haploid cells
41
telolecithal egg
birds, reptiles, fish, monotremes, some amphibians
42
mesolecithal
typical of amphibians
43
isolecithal
placental mammals, echinoderms, tunicates, cephalochardates, molluscs
44
centrolecithal
arthropods
45
**what are the muscles
supercoracoides (raises the wing) pectoralis (largest muscle, depresses the wing) both attached to the keel
46
what are the bird theories
cursorial and aboreal