Random Flashcards

1
Q

What are neurotransmitters?

A

Chemicals that transmit signals from one neuron to another.

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2
Q

True or False: Neurotransmitters are only found in the brain.

A

False. Neurotransmitters are also found in the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

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3
Q

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

A

Dopamine.

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4
Q

What is the primary function of acetylcholine?

A

Muscle contraction.

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5
Q

What neurotransmitter is linked to regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?

A

Serotonin.

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6
Q

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for inhibiting neural activity in the central nervous system?

A

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

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7
Q

True or False: Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the role of norepinephrine in the body?

A

Regulates heart rate, blood pressure, and stress response.

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9
Q

Which neurotransmitter is associated with memory and learning?

A

Glutamate.

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10
Q

What is the function of endorphins?

A

Act as natural painkillers and produce feelings of euphoria.

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11
Q

What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the fight-or-flight response?

A

Epinephrine (adrenaline).

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12
Q

True or False: Neurotransmitter imbalances are linked to various mental health disorders.

A

True.

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13
Q

Which neurotransmitter is related to the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep?

A

Dopamine.

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14
Q

What role does serotonin play in the body?

A

Regulating mood, appetite, and sleep.

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15
Q

What is the function of endocannabinoids in the brain?

A

Regulating appetite, pain sensation, mood, and memory.

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16
Q

What neurotransmitter is responsible for muscle movement?

A

Acetylcholine.

17
Q

True or False: Serotonin is only located in the brain.

A

False. Serotonin is also found in the gastrointestinal tract.

18
Q

What is the function of GABA in the central nervous system?

A

Inhibiting neural activity.

19
Q

Which neurotransmitter is associated with excitatory signals in the brain?

A

Glutamate.

20
Q

What is the primary function of norepinephrine?

A

Regulating heart rate and blood pressure.

21
Q

What neurotransmitter is involved in the body’s stress response?

A

Epinephrine (adrenaline).

22
Q

True or False: Endorphins are only released during exercise.

A

False. Endorphins can be released in response to stress, pain, and excitement.

23
Q

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the body’s natural pain relief?

A

Endorphins.