MAOI Flashcards
(27 cards)
What does MAOI stand for?
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
Name one common MAOI drug.
Phenelzine
What is the primary use of MAOI drugs?
They are used to treat depression.
True or False: MAOIs can be used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
Fill in the blank: MAOIs inhibit the enzyme __________.
monoamine oxidase
What are two common side effects of MAOIs?
Weight gain and insomnia
Which MAOI is also known as Nardil?
Phenelzine
What dietary restriction is important for patients taking MAOIs?
Avoiding tyramine-rich foods
Name another MAOI drug besides Phenelzine.
Tranylcypromine
True or False: MAOIs have a high risk of drug interactions.
True
What can happen if a patient on MAOIs consumes tyramine?
They may experience hypertensive crisis.
What is the brand name for Tranylcypromine?
Parnate
List one reason why MAOIs are not commonly prescribed today.
Dietary restrictions and side effects.
What type of depression are MAOIs particularly effective for?
Atypical depression
True or False: MAOIs can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with SSRIs.
True
What are the two types of monoamine oxidase enzymes inhibited by MAOIs?
MAO-A and MAO-B
Fill in the blank: MAOIs can also be used to treat __________.
panic disorder
What is a serious side effect of MAOIs related to blood pressure?
Hypertensive crisis
Name a less common MAOI drug.
Isocarboxazid
True or False: MAOIs can be used as a first-line treatment for depression.
False
What is the mechanism of action for MAOIs?
They inhibit the breakdown of neurotransmitters.
What should be monitored regularly in patients taking MAOIs?
Blood pressure
Fill in the blank: MAOIs may cause __________ as a side effect.
dizziness
What is the recommended action if a patient develops a hypertensive crisis?
Seek immediate medical attention.
