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My NP Deck > MAOI > Flashcards

MAOI Flashcards

1
Q

What does MAOI stand for?

A

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

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2
Q

Name one common MAOI drug.

A

Phenelzine

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3
Q

What is the primary use of MAOI drugs?

A

They are used to treat depression.

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4
Q

True or False: MAOIs can be used to treat anxiety disorders.

A

True

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: MAOIs inhibit the enzyme __________.

A

monoamine oxidase

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6
Q

What are two common side effects of MAOIs?

A

Weight gain and insomnia

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7
Q

Which MAOI is also known as Nardil?

A

Phenelzine

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8
Q

What dietary restriction is important for patients taking MAOIs?

A

Avoiding tyramine-rich foods

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9
Q

Name another MAOI drug besides Phenelzine.

A

Tranylcypromine

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10
Q

True or False: MAOIs have a high risk of drug interactions.

A

True

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11
Q

What can happen if a patient on MAOIs consumes tyramine?

A

They may experience hypertensive crisis.

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12
Q

What is the brand name for Tranylcypromine?

A

Parnate

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13
Q

List one reason why MAOIs are not commonly prescribed today.

A

Dietary restrictions and side effects.

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14
Q

What type of depression are MAOIs particularly effective for?

A

Atypical depression

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15
Q

True or False: MAOIs can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with SSRIs.

A

True

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16
Q

What are the two types of monoamine oxidase enzymes inhibited by MAOIs?

A

MAO-A and MAO-B

17
Q

Fill in the blank: MAOIs can also be used to treat __________.

A

panic disorder

18
Q

What is a serious side effect of MAOIs related to blood pressure?

A

Hypertensive crisis

19
Q

Name a less common MAOI drug.

A

Isocarboxazid

20
Q

True or False: MAOIs can be used as a first-line treatment for depression.

A

False

21
Q

What is the mechanism of action for MAOIs?

A

They inhibit the breakdown of neurotransmitters.

22
Q

What should be monitored regularly in patients taking MAOIs?

A

Blood pressure

23
Q

Fill in the blank: MAOIs may cause __________ as a side effect.

A

dizziness

24
Q

What is the recommended action if a patient develops a hypertensive crisis?

A

Seek immediate medical attention.

25
Q

True or False: MAOIs can cause sexual dysfunction.

A

True

26
Q

Name one food that should be avoided by patients on MAOIs.

A

Aged cheese

27
Q

What is the importance of the washout period when switching from MAOIs to other antidepressants?

A

To prevent drug interactions and serotonin syndrome.

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