Random Flashcards

1
Q

middle age man with knee arthritis

A

more likely gonococcal sepsis

older ppl: staph

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2
Q

sarcoidosis, erythema nodosum, arthropathy

A

Loffgrens syndrome

  • benign, no treatment needed
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3
Q

Diagnosis of renal artery stenosis?

A

MR angiogram

  • RAS clue: different kidney sizes
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4
Q

Causes of loss of vision secondary to temporal arteritis?

A

90% ischaemic neuropathy, 10% retinal artery occlusion

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5
Q

Diagnosis of insulinoma?

A

24 hour supervised fasting hypoglycaemia

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6
Q

albumin normal, total protein high?

A

think of multiple myeloma

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7
Q

Ix of tumour compressing respiratory tract?

A

flow volume loop

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8
Q

Guillain barre syndrome: what to monitor in terms of respiratory function?

A

check vital capacity

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9
Q

What is Parinaud’s syndrome?

A

dorsal midbrain syndrome

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10
Q

features of Parinaud’s syndrome?

A
  • impaired upward gaze
  • Eyelid retraction (Collier’s sign)
  • convergence retraction nystagmus
  • Damage in midbrain and superior colliculus
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11
Q

Causes of Parinaud’s syndrome?

A

MS, stroke, hydrocephalus, pineal tumour

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12
Q

investigation of paradoxical embolus?

A

TOE

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13
Q

Addisonian crisis with low TFTs?

A

TFTs typically abnormal in this setting, don’t give thyroxine!
give hydrocortisone

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14
Q

Diagnosis of CLL?

A

immunophenotyping

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15
Q

commonest finding in G6PD haemolysis?

A

haemoglobinuria

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16
Q

how to convert hydrocortisone dose to prednisolone

A

prednisolone is 4 x strong. so divide by 4

17
Q

Waterlow score?

A
  • risk of development of a pressure sore
  • Body weight
  • nutritional status
  • continence
  • skin type
  • mobility
  • age and sex
18
Q

Primary biliary cirrhosis: what subtype of Ig is raised?
vs
Autoimmune hepatitis?

A

Autoimmune hepatitis: IgG high

Primary biliary cirrhosis: IgM high