railways Flashcards
the state continued to buy out smaller private railway companies. extending lines, so that by 1905 Russia had how many km of railways?what percentage state-owned?
59,616 km of railways
66% state-owned
railways positives
-helped open up the russia interior and allowed more extensive exploitation of Russia’s raw materials
railways also linked grain-growing areas to?
the black-sea ports, so reinforcing the export drive
where did the size of Russia’s railway stand worldwide by 1913?
second largest
building of the railway lines was a stimulus to?
the development of the iron and coal indstries
transport costs fell which?
brought down the price of goods
the most acclaimed development was?
the impressive construction of the trans-siberian railway line which crossed Russia from West to East
the trans-siberian railway
between 1891 and 1902 Witte instigated the construction of a railway linking central European Russia and Moscow with the Pacific Ocean
-distance of 7000km
how did the trans-siberian railway bring economic benefits?
both through its construction and by opening up western Siberia for emigration and farming
-also had strategic benefits but promised more than it delivered