railways Flashcards

1
Q

the state continued to buy out smaller private railway companies. extending lines, so that by 1905 Russia had how many km of railways?what percentage state-owned?

A

59,616 km of railways
66% state-owned

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2
Q

railways positives

A

-helped open up the russia interior and allowed more extensive exploitation of Russia’s raw materials

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3
Q

railways also linked grain-growing areas to?

A

the black-sea ports, so reinforcing the export drive

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4
Q

where did the size of Russia’s railway stand worldwide by 1913?

A

second largest

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5
Q

building of the railway lines was a stimulus to?

A

the development of the iron and coal indstries

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6
Q

transport costs fell which?

A

brought down the price of goods

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7
Q

the most acclaimed development was?

A

the impressive construction of the trans-siberian railway line which crossed Russia from West to East

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8
Q

the trans-siberian railway

A

between 1891 and 1902 Witte instigated the construction of a railway linking central European Russia and Moscow with the Pacific Ocean
-distance of 7000km

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9
Q

how did the trans-siberian railway bring economic benefits?

A

both through its construction and by opening up western Siberia for emigration and farming
-also had strategic benefits but promised more than it delivered

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