developments in agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

although the rural economy provided a livelihood for how much of the Russian population?

A

for 80-90%
it was largely ignored or sacrificed in the interests if indusrialisation

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2
Q

when was pyotr Stolypin appointed as minister of internal affairs?

A

1906

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3
Q

before 1906 farming remained:

A

-small scale in the hands of former serfs and state peasants

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4
Q

before 1906 farming remained in the hands of?

A

former serfs and state peasants who were tied to their local mir by redemption dues and heavy taxation

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4
Q

before 1906 farming remained?

A

traditional-wooden plough still used medieval rotation system, lack of husbandry

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5
Q

the amount of land available to farm?

A

did not grow even though russian population continued to grow

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6
Q

there was pressure from?

A

a growing population upon resources

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7
Q

some peasants managed to improve themselves since?

A

the emancipation edicit buying up land and farming more efficiently (kulaks)

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8
Q

subdivision of estates caused the average holding to fall from what 1877-1905?

A

35 acres-1877 to 28 by 1905

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9
Q

although there was gov initiative from 1896 to sponsor emigration to new agricultural settlements in siberia(opened up by the trans siberian railway) this proved?

A

insufficient to alleviate the pressure of a growing population on resources

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10
Q

traditional agriculture practice continued for the most part- this was perpetuated by?what did this mean?

A

the mirs
so meant agricultural production was stagnant between 1860s and 1880

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