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GCSE Music > 'Rag desh' North Indian Classical Music > Flashcards

'Rag desh' North Indian Classical Music Flashcards

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0
Q

What three pieces are we studying

A

Instrumental raga by authentic Indian performers
Instrumental raga by Americans
A vocal raga

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1
Q

Genre

A

North Indian classical music- Raga

Passed on through oral tradition

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2
Q

Meaning of rag Desh

A

Played in the evening

Mood is monsoon season

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3
Q

Rhythm

A

Tala- a rhythmic cycle
Sam- first beat of each cycle
Bol- rhythms played around the main beat of the Tal

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4
Q

Structure

A

Alap
Jhor
Jhalla
Gat (vocal- Bandish)

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5
Q

Alap- Tempo

A

Slow and thoughtful

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6
Q

Alap- Metre/Rhythm

A

No sense of beat

Free time

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7
Q

Alap- Features

A

Improvised
Soloist explores the notes of the rag
Drone throughout (tambura)

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8
Q

Jhor- Tempo

A

Steady/ medium

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9
Q

Jhor- Metre/Rhythm

A

A clear, regular sense of pulse

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10
Q

Jhor- Features

A

More rhythmic
More elaborate
Tempo is increased

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11
Q

Jhalla- Tempo

A

Fast/ lively

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12
Q

Jhalla- Metre/ Rhythm

A

Fast pulse

Exciting and complex rhythms

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13
Q

Jhalla- Features

A

High point in piece
Virtuoso playing
Climax of the whole piece

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14
Q

Gat or Bandish- Tempo

A

Moderate or fast

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15
Q

Gat or Bandish- Metre/ Rhythm

A

Tabla introduces tala

16
Q

Gat or Bandish- Features

A

Fixed composition introduced (song or prepared solo)
Conversation between drummer and soloist
Prepared melodic line has improvised flourishes

17
Q

Harmony/ Tonality

A

No sense of harmony
Melody is the most important thing
Harmony is linear- melody+ drone

18
Q

Melody

A

Improvised using the notes of the chosen rag
Each rag represents a different mood (rasa)
Sung/Sitar/Sarod

19
Q

Texture

A

Melody
Drone- (1-2 notes, tambura)
Rhythm- (Tala, tabla)

20
Q

Instrumentation

A 
Tambura
Tabla
Sitar
Sarangi
Sarod
Bansuri
Shenhai
21
Q

Most important instrument

A

Voice

Instruments ranked in order to how close they sound to the voice

22
Q

Tambura

A

4 strings, playes the drone, helps sitar stay in tune, adds to the texture

23
Q

Tabla

A

Two small drums: Byan (big, ceramic and copper) Dyan (small, wood and tuning pegs)

24
Q

Sitar

A

Sitar- plucked strings, hollowed out gourd (resonator) moveable frets, 7 metal strings, 2-3 are drones, 12 sympathetic strings vibrate

25
Q

Sarangi

A

like a violin, fretless, accompanies the singers

26
Q

Sarod

A

plucked strings, fretless, use of meen

27
Q

Bansuri

A

Flute without keys

28
Q

Shenhai

A

Oboe- double reed

GCSE Music (17 decks)

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