Miles davies- 'All Blues' Flashcards
Genere
Jazz/blues
Date of composition
1959
Gente stylistics
12 bar blues structure Improvisation Extended chords Blue notes- flattened 3rd, 5th, 7th Frontline, head, rhythm section Solos
Tempo
156 bpm
Metre
3/4 time written in 6/4
Rhythm
Swung quavers and syncopation
Melody
The head- Main body, improvisational around it
Mordent (baby trill)
Middle range pitch
Only one solo at a time
Harmony/Tonality
Modal key G mixolydian Chords used- G7, C7, D7#9, Eb7#9 Altered chords Bass riff played throughout
Instrumentation
Sextet- 6 musicians Trumpet Alto sax Tenor sax Piano- short solo's Bass- pizzicato throughout Drum kit- brushes used at start
Trumpet
Harmon (wah wah) mute
No vibrato
Grace notes
Falls of notes, glissando’s
Alto Sax
Angular solo Leaps, short phrases Scales, arpeggios Triplets, semi quavers Few rests/ long notes Thick sound Wide vibrato
Tenor Sax
Frantic Fast rhythms Occasional clashing sounds Notes across full register No vibrato long sustained phrases
Piano
Starts the whole piece with a trill
Improvised chordal accompaniment
Drum kit
Simple waltz rhythm
Initially with brushes so as not to overpower
Syncopated snare
Simple rhythm on ride cymbal
Dynamics
Quiet trumpet solo
Dynamics pulled around
Last solo of the chorus is Davies loudest, gradually builds
Structure
12-bar blues sequence, 4 bar linking riff between sections
12 bar sequence repeated 19 times
A solo is over 4 choruses
Solos: trumpet, alto, tenor, piano(shorter)
Texture
Homophonic throughout (melody+accompaniment) Link takes the texture back down, building anticipation
Frontline
Trumpet- intro head, harmon mute, no stem
Alto sax
Tenor sax
(Extended solos 4x chorus)
Rhythm section
Piano- tremolo (2 chorus solo)
Drum kit- brushes, keeps time, changes to ride sticks
Double bass
Vamping/ comping
Piano chooses how to voice the chords
Chooses a rhythm
Structure
Intro Riff Head Riff Head Riff Trumpet solo (4) Riff Alto sax (4) Riff Tenor sax (4) Riff Piano solo (2) Riff Head Riff Head Riff Coda (12)
Chords used
G7 x4 Gm7 x2 G7 x2 D7#9 Eb7#9 D7#9 F G F G