radiology Flashcards

1
Q

teeth are wide and short

A

too far back

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2
Q

teeth are thin and long

A

too far forward

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3
Q

straight smile

A

chin up

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4
Q

exaggerated smile

A

chin down

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5
Q

how often take BWS

A

6-12 months normal pt
6-18 months adult, partially endentulous

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6
Q

lingual mounting

A

raised dot is AWAY from the viewer
viewer look at from behind pt

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7
Q

labial mounting

A

raised dot is TOWARD the viewer
viewer look at in front pt
recommended by ADA

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8
Q

manual processing

A

developing, washing, fixing, washing and drying

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9
Q

developing 5 mins at 68F

A
  • reducing agent: hydroquinone or elon : reduces exposed silver halide crystal into black metallic silver
  • alkalizer: sodium carbonate : softens film emulsion and speeds up action
  • restrainer: potassium bromide: inhibits development of unexposed silver halide crystals
  • preservative: sodium sulfite : prevents oxidation
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10
Q

fixing 10 mins or 2x developing time

A
  • fix agent: sodium thiosulfate: clears unexposed silver halide crystals
    -hardener: potassium alum - shrinks and hardens emulsion
  • acidifier: acetic acid : keeps medium acidic and stops additional developemtn
    -preservative: sodium sulfite - prevents oxidation
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11
Q

inverted Y

A

mostly found supreior to the max canine apex

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12
Q

zygomatic process

A

radiopaque

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13
Q

nutrient canals

A

radiolucent

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14
Q

mandibular canal

A

thick, radiolucent

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15
Q

mental foramen

A

around premolars

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16
Q

lingual foramen

A

radiolucent

17
Q

caries classification

A

class I : not at the DEJ
class II: at the DEJ
class III : over the DEJ
class IV : deep

18
Q

clinician postion

A

behind the wall OR 6 FT AWAY from the source of the radiation, at a 90-135 degree angle

19
Q

PAN

A

thyroid collar is NOT worn
only Lead apron

20
Q

gag reflex

A

maxillary molars are most lily to provoke gag reflex

21
Q

wave length

A

longer wavelength = low frequency = less energy
and vice versa

22
Q

ampere

A

number of electrons per second
dental machine : 5-15 mA

23
Q

volt

A

force that moves electrons