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pharm Flashcards

1
Q

pc

A

after meal

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2
Q

ac

A

before meal

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3
Q

po

A

by mouth
per os

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4
Q

prn

A

as needed
pro re nata

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5
Q

hs

A

at bed time
hora somni

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6
Q

enteral administration

A

GI tract - safest, slowest and most variable tract

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7
Q

pharmacodynamic

A

what the drugs do to the body

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8
Q

the bigger the TI number, the safer the drug

A
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9
Q

primary site for drug metabolism

A

liver

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10
Q

how many half lifes does it take for drugs to be eliminated out of the body

A

6

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11
Q

drugs excret through

A

kidney

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12
Q

cholinergic drugs

A

contraindicated for cardiac conditions

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13
Q

anti hypertensive agents

A

calcium chanel blockers
beta blockers
diuretics
ACE inhibitors

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14
Q

orthostatic hypertension is also called

A

postural hypertension

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15
Q

direutics

A

take the water out of body
block the sodium reuptake
decress blood volume

FIRST LINE OF THERAPEUTIC AGENT IN HYPERTENSION

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16
Q

BETA blockers

A

decrease cardiac output
beta 1: increase heart muscle contraction
beta 2: relax bronchial smooth muscles

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17
Q

calcium chanel blockers

A

inhibit calcium to enter

SIDE EFFECT : GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA

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18
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

cause dry cough

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19
Q

anti anginal agent

A

take drugs sublingually for faster absorption

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20
Q

digoxin (congestive heart failure agents)

A

side effect: gag reflex and salivation
increase the force of cardiac contraction

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21
Q

tachycardia

A

over 100 beats per min

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22
Q

bradycardia

A

less than 60 beats per min

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23
Q

anti arrthymia agents DRUGS

A

BCL : be silly –> silly heart rate

calcium channels blockers
beta blockers
lidocaine

24
Q

anti coagulation drugs

A

reduce the ability of blood to clot

blood thinner

25
Q

INR

A

test to check blood clotting time

26
Q

aspirin and NSAID can cause

A

thinner blood

27
Q

anti coagulation DRUGS

A

warfarin (coumadin)
aspirin
plavix

28
Q

baby aspirin 81mg

A

does not cause excessive bleeding
commonly used to prevent MI

29
Q

repeated using COX1 may result in

A

gastric ulceration and renal toxicity

30
Q

NSAIDS

A

commonly used for arhritis because of anti inflammatory use

side effect : GI irritation - avoid peptic ulcers

31
Q

NSAID drugs

A

aspirin : also used as antiplateled agent
ibuprofen
naproxen (aleve)

32
Q

acetaminophen (TYLENOL)

A

antipyratic and analgesic but NOT ANTI INFLAMMATORY

+++ DRUG OF CHOICE IS PT IS ON BLOOD THINNER, FOR PT WITH KIDNEY DISORDER +++

33
Q

OPIOIDS

A

depress the CNS

side effect: miosis ( pinpoint pulpil), euphoria,

34
Q

naloxone

A

Opioids antagonist and used to treat opioids overdose

35
Q

opioids drugs

A

codeine
cocaine
morphine

36
Q

oxycodone + acetaminophen

A

percocet

37
Q

oxycodone + aspirin

A

percodan

38
Q

bactericidal

A

kill bacteria

cidal –> suicide

39
Q

bacteriostatic

A

inhibit bacterial growth

40
Q

anti bacteria drugs

A
41
Q

pre med

A

amoxilin 2g is usually used

30 - 60 mins before tx

42
Q

if pt is allergic to amoxilin

A

use clindamycin

43
Q

pregnancy drug

A

safer to use lidocaine and prilocaine of category B

44
Q

best trimester for pregnant women

A

2nd trimester

45
Q

MRD for healthy pt ( LA )

A

0.2 mg epinephrine

46
Q

MRD for cardiovascular disease pt (LA)

A

0.4 mg epinphrine

47
Q

easter LA has one “i” in the name

A

cocaine, procaine,…

48
Q

amide LA has 2 or more “ii” in the name

A

lidocaine
mepivacaine
articaine
prilocaine
bupivacaine : longest duration

49
Q

type I diabete

A

body cannot produce insulin

50
Q

type II diabete

A

body can’t produce ENOUGH insulin

51
Q

histamine produced by

A

mast cell

52
Q

crushing disease

A

buffalo hump or moon face

BOARD

53
Q

Corticosteroids

A

tx autoimmune disease like Addison disease

54
Q

metrodinazole

A

side effect : black hairy tongue and METALLIC TASTE BOARD

55
Q

ANTI FUNGUS

A

nystatin

56
Q
A

board (14 decks)

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