head and neck Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

how many cranial bones total

A

8

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5
Q

sphenoid bone

A

butterfly shape

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6
Q

what does temporal bone contain

A

articular fossa for the TMJ

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7
Q

mandible

A

only freely movable bone of the skull

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8
Q

mandibular foramen

A

passage for the inferior alveolar nerve and artery

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9
Q

vomer

A

thin, flat trapezoid shaped single facial bone located in the midline

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10
Q

muscle of mastication

A

4 muscles: masseter, medial pterygoid, temporalis and lateral pterygoid

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11
Q

muscle of mastication

A

all are innervated by V cranial nerve

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12
Q

extrinsic tongue muscles

A

styloglossus: retract the tongue
genioglossus: stick the tongue out
hyoglossus : depress the tongue

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13
Q

what makes the floor of the mouth

A

mylohyoid

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14
Q

component of blood

A

90% water, 10% protein

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15
Q

erythrocytes

A

RBC, contain hemoglobin

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16
Q

leukocyte

A

WBC, against infectious

17
Q

neutrophils

A

most numerous WBC, 1st line of defense during infection by phagocytosis

18
Q

platelets

A

clot the blood

19
Q

artery

A

carries the blood AWAY from the heart

20
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

motor (efferent) : sends info to muscles and glands
sensory (afferent): gather infos

21
Q

submandibular gland

A

duct: wharton

22
Q

parotid gland

A

duct: stensen