Radiography equipment Flashcards

1
Q
The darkroom - necessary deisgn considerations
1
2
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5
A

Seperate from the xray room
light proof
Locking device - to prevent entry at critical times
White reflective walls
Floor easily cleaned - spilages of chemicals

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2
Q

The darkroom - benches
1
2

A

Dry bench

wet bench

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3
Q

The dry and wet bench should be ___________________

A

as far away from eachother as possible, or seperated by a screen

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4
Q

The darkroom - dry bench

A

Used for storing x ray film

Storing cassettes

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5
Q

The darkroom - wet bench

A

used for processing films

washing and drying films

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6
Q

Dry bench - requirements

A

Cassette storage - upright
Film storage - Upright
far away from wet bench - no splashes

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7
Q

The darkroom - film hangers

Chanenel type

A

Film slides down the channel

Disadvantadge - chemicals often retained in the channels

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8
Q

The darkroom - film hangers

Clip type

A

Films are clipped into the hangers.

disadvantadge - clips can be fiddly and can mark the film

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9
Q

Wet bench - requirements

A

Large enough to house tanks for developer, rinse and fixer

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10
Q

The darkroom - safe lights - colours

A

RED/ORANGE/BROWN

As per manufactuere

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11
Q

The darkroom - safe lights - direct

A

light from the safelight is direct at the work bench

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12
Q

The darkroom - safe lights - indirect

A

light from the safelight is direct at the ceiling/walls to reflect off

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13
Q

The darkroom - safe lights - ____m above work bench

A

1.20m

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14
Q

The darkroom - Development

Active ingredient in developer

A

Phenidone-hydroquinone (alkaline)

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15
Q

The darkroom - Development

describe the reduction of silver bromide

A

The silver bromide is converted to black metalic silver

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16
Q

The darkroom - Development

What colour does the area that has been reduced go

A

Black

17
Q

The darkroom - Development

Why is it important to leave the film in the developer for the correct time?

A

To allow all exposed areas to be developed.

If left in the developer for too long, unexposed area’s will be reduced and the image on the film will be unuseable.

18
Q

The darkroom - Development

What should you do when topping up the developer

A

Not fill up with water - unknown ratio
not fill up with developer - unknown ratio
Top up with special solution

19
Q

The darkroom - Development

Should be changed every _______ ______

A

every 3 months

20
Q

The darkroom - rinsing

A

The darkroom - rinsing

The film should be rinsed for around 20 seconds, to remove any of the developer chemicals.

Also reduces contamination of the fixer chemicals

21
Q

The darkroom - fixer

Acid or alkaline

A

Acid - to neautralise the fixer

22
Q

The darkroom - fixer

DEFINE: CLEARING

A

The removal of unexposed silver bromide to leave a metalic silver image that can be seen in normal lights

23
Q

The darkroom - fixer

define: tanning

A

hardening the films emuslion layer

24
Q

The darkroom - fixer

Active ingredients

A

Sodium/Ammonium thiosulphate

25
Q

The darkroom - fixer

Once the film is in the fixer, should wait for _____________ before turning the light on

A

At least 30 seconds

26
Q

The darkroom - washing

How long should be the film be washed for after the fixing process

A

30 minuetes

27
Q

The darkroom - PPE

A

Gloves
Aprons
Goggles
Masks

28
Q

The darkroom - automatic processors

benefits

A

much quicker
hands off - feed the film in, developed image comes out
no need to rinse - rollers squeeze the chemicals off film

29
Q

The darkroom - automatic processors

disadvantadges

A

Expensive
requires maintaince
requires at least 10 films to be processed daily (these can be unexposed)