Radiography Flashcards

1
Q

What should you use to restrain an animal who is sedated?

A

Sandbags

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2
Q

What should you use to restrain an animal under anaesthetic?

A

Ropes

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3
Q

What should you do to protect yourself from radiation?

A

Wear lead apron
Collimate beam
Stand 2 metres away

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4
Q

Radiographs are described in the way that the beam travels. What would be the radiographic view of a dog in sternal recumbency?

A

Dorsoventral view

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5
Q

What do you use to keep an animal parallel to the plate?

A

Foam wedges

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6
Q

Why should you collimate a beam?

A

Prevent unnecessary exposure
Increase clarity
Reduce scatter

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7
Q

Radiographs always need labelling L or R. What does this show?

A

Which leg you are looking at
Which side is laying on the plate (lateral view)
Which side of the animal is which (dorsoventral/ventrodorsal)

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8
Q

Why should thorax radiographs be taken during inspiration?

A

So the lungs are inflated

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9
Q

Where is the centre point for a lateral radiograph of the skull?

A

Medial canthus of the eye

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10
Q

Where is the medial point for a dorsoventral/ventrodorsal view of the skull?

A

At the midway point between the eyes

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11
Q

Where is the centre for a radiograph of the thorax in lateral recumbency?

A

The caudal border of the scapula

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12
Q

Where should you collimate a radiograph of the thorax?

A

To the skin edges

Including the last rib

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13
Q

Where should you collimate a radiograph of the skull to?

A

Skin edges

Half way down the neck

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14
Q

What should you comment on when viewing a radiograph?

A

Collimation
Exposure
Development
Positioning

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15
Q

What colour will an overexposed radiograph be?

A

Too dark

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16
Q

What is collimation?

A

The restriction of the beam size to the area under observation

17
Q

What is exposure?

A

THe amount of radiation used to generate the image

18
Q

What is development?

A

Chemical processing of radiograph
Under developed - poor contrast
Resolved by digital radiography

19
Q

WHat are 3 important ways to stay safe?

A

Distance
Shielding
Time

20
Q

who is responsible in the practise for enforcing radiograph rules?

A

Radiation protection supervisor

21
Q

WHich way should the head face on a radiograph?/

A

To left

If dorsoventral - top opposite sides, as if looking over