Radio Flashcards

1
Q

Swollen thumb sign

A

Epiglottitis

respiratory distress
stridor
tripod sign -leaning forward

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2
Q

Epiglottis PE

A

Cherry Red Epiglottitis

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3
Q

Steeple sign

A

Croup/ Laryngotracheobronchitis

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4
Q

Croup causative organism

A

Parainfluenza Virus

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5
Q

Epiglottitis Causative organism

A

H influenzae

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6
Q

Boot shaped heart

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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7
Q

most common cause of congenital cyanosis

A

TOF

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8
Q

Snowman Figure of 8

A

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPV)

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9
Q

Egg on a string xray

A

Transposition of Great Arteries

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10
Q

Waterbottle sign on xray

A

Pericardial tamponade

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11
Q

Beck’s triad

A

Distended Neck Veins
Muffled heart sounds
Hypotension

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12
Q

Rib Notching

A

Coarctarion of Aorta

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13
Q

3 Sign in Xray

A

Coarctation of Aorta

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14
Q

Suburst pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

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15
Q

Most common primary bone maligancy in children

A

Osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Most conmon primary malignant bone tumor in adult

A

Multiple myeloma

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17
Q

Codmann’s triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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18
Q

Triangular area of new subperiosteal bone created when a tumor raises the periosteum away from bone

A

Codman’s triangle

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19
Q

Sunburst pattern Xray

A

Transient tachypnea of newborn

20
Q

Delayed clearance of pulmonary secretion

A

Transient tachypnea of newborn

21
Q

Onion skinning

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

22
Q

Small round blue cell tumor

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

23
Q

Pneumointestinalis coli

A

Necrotizing enterocolitis

24
Q

Most common surgical emergency in newborn

A

Necrotizing enterocolitis

25
Most common risk factor for Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Prematurity
26
Coiled spring sign
Intussuceptio
27
Currant jelly stool
Intussuception
28
Double bubble sign
Duodenal Atresia
29
Bilous vomiting | Down’s syndrome
Duodenal atresia
30
Most common cause of lower intestunal obstruction in neonate
Hirschprung’s disease
31
Absence of ganglion cell presenting as failure to pass meconium in first 24-72h of life
Hirschprung’s disease
32
Toxic Megacolon | Down’s syndrome
Hirschprung’s disease
33
Toxic megacolon in adult (2)
Chagas disease complication | Enterocolitis
34
Triangular cord sign on utz
Cone shaped fibrotic mass cranial to bifurcation of portal vein Biliary atresia
35
Donut or Target sign on utz
Intussuception
36
Shoulder sign barium xray
pyloric stenosis
37
Double tract sign
Pyloric stenosis
38
Omega sign
Volvulus
39
Coffee bean sign
Volvulus
40
Olive shaped mass
Pyloric stenosis
41
Most common CHD
VSD
42
Most common cyanotic heart disease beyond neonatal period
TOF
43
Most common cyanotic heart disease in first week of life
Transpositiin of Great Arteries
44
2nd most common cyanotic heart defect in first week of life and most common cardiac mort during neonate
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
45
Pathognomonic of NEC
Hepatic Portal Venous gas | Pneumatosis intestinalis