Radical Groups and Ideologies

Question 1

In-dependency

Answer 1

believed in national church without enforcement powers

opposed by Anglicans and Presbyterians (parliament)

Question 2

Levellers

Answer 2

reform laws and religious freedom etc

grew in NMA

Question 3

Diggers

Answer 3

agrarian socialism
formed by Gerald Winstanley
not influential

Question 4

Quakers

Answer 4

ending tithes and wanted religious freedom
1660 - 60,000 quakers
George fox 1650

Question 5

Fifth Monarchists

Answer 5

believed Charles death signalled judgement day

violence led to arrest

Question 6

Muggletonians

Answer 6

1651 no god just jesus
Lodewick muggleton and John Reeve claimed last prophets
opposition from quakers

Question 7

Ranters

Answer 7

rejected obedience and sin

supported levellers

Question 8

Secularism

Answer 8

Separation of church and state

Question 9

Latitudinarian Party

Answer 9

moderate Anglicans that supported broad church

Question 10

Long term religion influence

Answer 10

Growth of Protestantism meant more focus on bible and literacy

Question 11

Decline of Anglican Church

Answer 11

Bad leadership
development of religious ideas
influence in establishment deterred many

Question 12

Thomas Hobbes 1651

Answer 12

developed theory that rejected divine right of kings

argued Monarchy prevented state of nature causing war of all against all

Question 13

John Locke

Answer 13

agreed with Hobbes
less pessimistic
believed people pick government

Question 14

Royal Society

Answer 14

Charles 2 in 1660 set up to support science
allowed new discoveries like Newtons laws and changed viewpoints
Newton head of society 1703

Question 15

William Harvey

Answer 15

1616 discovered circulatory system

Question 16

Scientific change

Answer 16

developed ideas and had long lasting change

Newtons laws still applicable today