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History > Britain Political > Flashcards

Britain Political Flashcards

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1
Q

WW1 statistics

A

£8 billion war debt
700,000 dead
1.4 million wounded

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2
Q

Coupon election 1918

A

coalition 478 seats

asquith 28 seats

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3
Q

Chanak Affair 1922

A

LG threatened Turkey with war without common wealth consent

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4
Q

Irish Settlement 1922

A

LG wanted to split Ireland, threatened war to get his way

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5
Q

Unemployment insurance act 1921

A

Dole expanded

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6
Q

Addison housing act 1919

A

promised 500,000 homes

only delivered 213,000

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7
Q

Gender disqualification act 1919

A

illegal to bar women from jobs

people still did

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8
Q

Agricultural act 1920

A

wanted to stabilise wages for farmers

wages fell from 46 shilling to 36 shilling

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9
Q

Unemployment June 1921

A

2 million

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10
Q

LG resigns

A

October 1922 - bonar law takes over

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11
Q

1922 election

A

Cons 37%

Labour 29.4%

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12
Q

Bonar law administration

A

Poor USA relation, occupation of Ruhr
Dies April 1923, no successor names
king asks baldwin

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13
Q

1923 election

A

Cons 258 seats, lost seats due to liberals uniting
Labour 191 seats
Hung parliament, Baldwin resigned

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14
Q

Labour 1st Term

A

lasted 11 months
Dawes plan 1924
£30 million loan to Russia

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15
Q

JP Campbell and Zinoviev letter

A

interfering in case, inquiry held, labour lost and resigned

letter published in daily mail calling for revolution loosing labour support

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16
Q

1924 election

A

Cons 419 seats

Labour 151 seats

17
Q

Baldwin second term 1925-29

A

first full term since war

locarno treaty 1926

18
Q

General Strike 1926

A

return to gold standard made exports expensive, hurt trade industry
£23 million to prop wages 31st July 1925
Samuel Commission April 1926 - not satisfied
May 3rd 1926 general strike 9 days
Gov lost £433 million

19
Q

Trade Disputes act 1927

A

Banned strike action

20
Q

Baldwin Legislation

A

Pensions act 1925
Unemployment act 1925 - 16 week cap removed
Central electricity board 1926 - creation of national grid
Representation of peoples expansion 1928 - women over 21 vote
Local government act 1929 - local council more control

21
Q

1929 election

A

Cons 38% vote 260 seats

Labour 37% 288 seats

22
Q

2nd labour government

A

Had to rely on Liberals

Coal mines act 1930 - fixed wages, reduced hours

23
Q

The Great Depression

A

October 29th 1929
£100 million loan
Labour didnt have experience

24
Q

May report July 1931

A 
George May 
10% wage cuts 
means test on dole
benefits cut
vote 11/9 party split, MacDonald hands in resignation
25
Q

1932 unemployment rates

A

3 million

26
Q

1931 election

A

National government wins 90% of seats

27
Q

National government leadership

A

Macdonald 1931-1935
Baldwin 1935- 37
Chamberlain 1937
Cons used Macdonald as a puppet and dominated in backround

28
Q

How did Britain improve exports

A

Devalued the currency by leaving the gold standard in 1931

29
Q

How did National government enforce economic policy

A

interest rate cut from 6% in 1931 to 2% in 1932

1932 import duties bill - 10% tariff on imports

30
Q

Special areas act

A

£2 million for worst parts of country
44k workers to move, 30k to go in training
not much achieved

31
Q

Abdication crisis

A

Jan 1936 Edward 8th becomes king
hated due to nazi affiliation and gayness
Edward chooses Wallis Simpson over crown dec 1936

32
Q

Liberal opposition

A

majorly split and faded out of politics

33
Q

Labour opposition

A

lansbury takes over

1935 - most percentage of voters ever 154 seats

34
Q

BUF

A 
1932 Mosely 
20k to 50k members
1934 long knives lost support
got 18% of vote in London 
leaders arrested due to war
35
Q

Communists

A

1920 created to co-op with Labour
helped by depression
faded in 1939
depression = 6000 members but only 75000 votes

36
Q

Unemployed workers union

A

Wal Hannington
wanted to remove means test
1932 18 hunger marches with 2k people
faded due to recovery

History (9 decks)

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