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History > Charles I - 1625 - 1649 > Flashcards

Charles I - 1625 - 1649 Flashcards

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1
Q

Act of Revocation 1625

A

Charles takes scottish land to support church in scotland

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2
Q

Tonnage and Poundage

A

forced subsidy by Charles

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3
Q

5 Knights case

A

November 1627, 5 men challenges Charles, imprisoned but later released in 1628 due to Charles mishandling

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4
Q

Petition of Right 1628

A

Limited Charles power through taxation imprisonment etc

Charles hesitantly agreed 7th June 1628

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5
Q

Personal rule 1629 - 1640

A

Marc 1629

Charles dismissed Parliament

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6
Q

Coronation of scotland

A

1633 - offended many

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7
Q

New prayer book

A

July 1637 St Giles Cathedral riots led to bishop wars

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8
Q

Scottish National Covenant

A

February 1638 - Manifesto to oppose charles

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9
Q

1st bishop war March - June 1639

A

Scottish victory, ended with the truce of Berwick

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10
Q

Short Parliament

A

April 1640 - advised by Wentworth only lasted 3 weeks

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11
Q

2nd bishop war

A

August - scots occupy Newcastle

October - treaty of ripon ends war, agrees to pay £850 to Scottish soldiers daily

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12
Q

Long Parliament

A

November 1640 - ends 11 year personal rule

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13
Q

Anti Court Consensus

A

Group of MPS led by Pym who opposed Charles and his personal rule

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14
Q

Act of Attainder

A

Led to Wentworth’s execution on 12th may 1641

accused of treason with no evidence

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15
Q

How did long parliament limit charles

A

Star chamber and high commission abolished

Ship money made illegal

Royal forest boundaries reduced

Distrait of knighthood made illegal.

Court of wards disbanded

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16
Q

Triennial Act

A

Feb 1641 - parliament had to meet once every 3 years

17
Q

10 Propositions

A

June 1641

parliament to choose privy council and control those around queen and education of royal children

18
Q

The Grand Remonstrance 1641

A

reinforced catholic conspiracy but made Pym look desperate and caused anti-court consensus dissolved

19
Q

5 members coup

A

Jan 1642 charles enters HoC 300 troops to arrest 5 MPS

angered parliament pym regained support

20
Q

Militia Ordnance

A

1642 march - first law without king army appoint military leaders

21
Q

commission of array

A

response to militia, call for army

22
Q

19 propositions

A

issued by Pym

wouldve made Charles modern day monarch

23
Q

22nd august 1642

A

King declares war on parliament

24
Q

3 Parties

A

peace - Denzil Holles hoped for settlement
middle - Pym hoped for negotiated settlement, largest
war - heselridge wanted to defeat king

25
Q

Solemn League and Covenant

A

December 1643 - parliament alliance with Scots in exchange for Presbyterian church in England

26
Q

Cessation

A

Sep 1643 released royal troops from Irish rebellion

27
Q

New Model Army

A

cromwell formed Feb 1645, based on meritocracy

battle of naseby 1000 royalists killed big win

28
Q

first civil war

A

1642 - summer 1646

ended censorship

29
Q

the solemn engagement

A

29th may 1647

NMA couldn’t dissolve without receiving settlement from army council

30
Q

Head of Proposals

A

offer from army to king for religious toleration
king prolonged negotiations
power lay with army

31
Q

Case of the army truly stated

A

new parliament every 2 years and votes for men 21+

32
Q

Putney Debates 1647

A

levellers in army made plan for future constitution which clashed with Cromwell and Iretons conservative views

33
Q

Second civil war

A

feb - august 1648
Charles escaped army and allied with Scots
United parliament and Army against him

34
Q

Vote of No address

A

26 Dec 1647, charles alliance with scotland

Feb 1648 parliament cuts negotiation and allies with Army

35
Q

vote of no address repeal

A

parliament still wanted negotiation whereas army wanted regicide

36
Q

Prides Purge

A

6 December 1648

Colonel Thomas Pride stopped 110 who opposed Kings trial from entering

37
Q

Charles execution

A

refused to speak in trial

executed 30th Jan 1649 in Whitehall

History (9 decks)

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