R3: Significant dates Flashcards

1
Q

June 12, 1848

A

Alonso-Mercado marriage

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2
Q

The oldest university in Asia and currently the largest Catholic university in the world

Built by Spanish friars in honor of St. Thomas Aquinas

A

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

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3
Q

The most in-demand course offered to boys in the said seminary college

A

Priesthood

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4
Q

Where was the first UST campus erected?

A

Intramuros

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5
Q

The first and old name of UST

A

Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario

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6
Q

Who issued the order of changing Filipino surnames to Spanish in November 21, 1849?

A

Gov. Gen. Narciso Claveria

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7
Q

What happened on the midnight of Wednesday, June 19, 1861?

A

Jose Rizal was born

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8
Q

Where did “Jose” come from?

A

St. Joseph

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9
Q

Where did “Protasio” come from?

A

The Christian calendar

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10
Q

What did the surname “Rizal” mean?

Adopted, 1849

A

Green field

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11
Q

What word did “Mercado” come from?

Adopted, 1731

A

Market

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12
Q

By which family members was “Realonda” adopted from?

A

Teodora Alonso’s aunt and godmother

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12
Q

Batangueño priest and godfather that baptized Rizal two days after his birth (2)

A

Fr. Rufino Collantes
Fr. Pedro Casañas

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13
Q

Where did Rizal spend his formative years in 1869 onwards?

A

Biñan, Laguna

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14
Q

He was Rizal’s first formal teacher that opened his eyes to the reality of being an “indio” when attended school in Biñan.

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino-Cruz

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15
Q

What significant events happened on February 17, 1872?

A

Cavite mutiny and GomBurZa execution

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16
Q

Where were the three priests buried?

A

Paco Park Cemetery, Manila

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17
Q

The only institution Rizal took an entrance exam for

Advised by Fr. Jose Bech, his favorite professor to the refusal of his f

A

Colegio de San Juan de Letran

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18
Q

On March 14, 1877, Rizal graduated secondary education from which school?

A

Ateneo Municipal de Manila

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19
Q

9 days after his graduation, Rizal received his BA diploma at what age?

A

15 years old

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20
Q

Rizal’s first unfinished course in UST prior to transferring to medicine from 1878 to 1882.

A

Philosophy and Letters

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21
Q

Paciano financed his studies abroad post-graduation to which school?

A

Central University of Madrid

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22
Q

What was Rizal conferred during his June 1884 graduation from medicine?

A

Licentiate degree

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23
Q

Rizal’s subsequent area of specialization to cure his blinding mother’s cataract

He studied this in Paris and then transferred to Heidelberg, Germany

A

Ophthalmology

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24
Q

Rizal’s European travel companion that followed him to Berlin in 1886.

A

Dr. Maximo Viola

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25
Q

Rizal mainly practiced in his hometown, Calamba in August 1887. He got his first patient a year later. Who was his patient?

A

His mother

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26
Q

Lucia’s husband and Rizal’s brother-in-law that died of cholera in 1889

A

Mariano Herbosa

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27
Q

Rizal’s place of exile shortly after his trip from Macau, Hong Kong

He spent four (4) years in this island

People still came to visit him for medical consultations which brought him more fame

A

Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte

Also called the “Shrine city”

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28
Q

The Noli Me Tangere was conceived what range of years?

A

1885-1887

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29
Q

What happened on June 28, 1890?

A

Rizal’s family in Calamba experienced harrassment by the friars

They eventually lost the land case a month after.

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30
Q

What date did Teodora Alonso visit Rizal in Dapitan?

A

August 29, 1893

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31
Q

In the last days of February 1895, a 33-year old Rizal met an 18-year-old Irish woman during his exile in Dapitan. Who was this woman?

She was also the adopted daughter of George Taufer from Hong Kong

A

Josephine Bracken

32
Q

When did Rizal propose to Josephine Bracken?

A

February 22, 1895

33
Q

Bonifacio’s emissary that visited Rizal in Dapitan to recruit him in the KKK uprising

June 21, 1896 – 5 months before his death

A

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

34
Q

A military genius Rizal had suggested to Dr. Pio Valenzuela to help them secure the necessary arsenal and tactics for all of the revolution’s operations.

A

Antonio Luna

35
Q

Rizal clarified that although he did not want to partake in the revolution, he was not completely against it; rather, he needed two (2) precautionary measures to ensure that things would go as planned:

A

1) Get the support of the rich and influential people of Manila
2) Consult and appoint Antonio Luna to direct all military operations

36
Q

Where was Rizal accepted and deployed as an undercover surgeon in July 31,1896 to take care of wounded Spanish troops, its native people, and yellow fever patients?

He never actually set foot on the island.

A

Cuba

37
Q

Rizal tried to leave Manila by boarding a steamer to Barcelona, Spain on which date?

A

September 2, 1896

38
Q

Why was Rizal arrested aboard the Barcelona-bound steamer on October 3?

A

Convicted and blamed for sedition and as an accomplice of the Katipunan’s insurrection

39
Q

The place in Intramuros where Rizal was transferred to his personal prison cell for 56 days

A

Fort Santiago

40
Q

The name of Rizal’s official trial lawyer whom he chose from a roster of army officers

He was chosen on December 8, 1896

A

Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade

41
Q

Spanish barracks that was became the “Kangaroo court” and venue of Rizal’s trial

Led by Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona

A

Cuartel de España

42
Q

The list of named people in the trial

A

Jose Rizal
6 officers in uniform
Lt. Taviel de Andrade
Judge Advocate Rafael Dominguez
Lt. Enrique de Alcocer
Josephine Bracken
Other spectators

43
Q

Who was the prosecuting attorney for Rizal’s case?

A

Lt. Enrique de Alcocer

44
Q

What was Rizal’s penalty for pleading guilty (unanimously) by the Kangaroo court?

A

Death by firing squad

45
Q

What happened on December 27, 1896?

A

The reading of Rizal’s death sentence

46
Q

What was the date when Rizal allegedly signed his letter of retraction from masonry?

A

December 29, 1896

47
Q

At exactly 7:03 am on December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan, Rizal shouted two words which meant, “It is done/finished”.

He was executed in Bagumbayan, Luneta, now Rizal Park

A

Consummatum Est

48
Q

What gravesite was Rizal secretly buried?

A

Paco Cemetery

49
Q

Who designed Rizal’s “RPJ” marble plaque?

A

Doroteo Ongjunco

50
Q

On August 1898, Narcisa discreetly exhumed and brought her brother’s remains to their family house and placed in an ivory urn. Where did they live?

A

Estraude St., Binondo, Manila

51
Q

Who signed a “National day of mourning” on December 30, 1898?

This included Rizal’s 2nd death anniversary and all victims of the Spani

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

52
Q

What was the name of the law created by the 1901 Taft Commission to honor RIzal by changing the district of Morong to “Rizal Province”?

Was recommended by Trinidad Pardo de Tavera

A

Act 137

53
Q

When was Rizal’s Luneta monument approved to be established?

A

September 28, 1901

54
Q

The name of the enacting law that made December 30 a public holiday

A

Act No. 345

55
Q

Along with the masons, what was the group that transferred Rizal’s urn from Binondo to his final resting place in Luneta?

December 30, 1912

A

Knights of Rizal

56
Q

The Swiss sculptor for his original “Motto stella”, an old name for Rizal’s monument

A

Richard Kissling

57
Q

Appointed chairman of the National Board of Education by Pres. Quezon

A

Dr. Rafael Palma

58
Q

A 1976 national artist for literature that translated Rizal’s Mi Ultimo Adios in English

“Land that I love, farewell!”

A

Nick Joaquin

59
Q

The Filipino priest that named Rizal’s final poem as “Ultimo Adios” inspired by Fr. Mariano Ponce

A

Dr. Mariano Dacanay

60
Q

RA 9492 or the celebration of national heroes day every last Monday of August was signed by whom?

July 24, 2007

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

61
Q

GMA also signed which sport as the national martial art and as a mandatory sport for PE classes?

A

Arnis

62
Q

Rizal’s urn transfer was recreated as a centennial commemoration of his 116th Martyrdom anniversary by which two groups?

A

Order of the Knights of Rizal
National Historical Commission of the Philippines

63
Q

Old and new name

Mercado

A

Rizal

64
Q

Bagumbayan

A

Rizal Park

65
Q

El Viejo

A

Kawit, Cavite

66
Q

Morong

A

Rizal Province

67
Q

Polo Bulacan

A

Valenzuela city

68
Q

Paang Bundok

A

Manila North Cemetery

69
Q

Cementerio General del Dilao

A

Paco Cemetery/Paco Park

70
Q

Calle Azcarraga

A

C.M. Recto Ave.

71
Q

Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo-Rosario
Colegio de Santo Tomas

A

University of Santo Tomas

72
Q

Escuela Municipal de Manila

A

Ateneo de Manila University

73
Q

Tayabas

A

Quezon Province

74
Q

Morayta

A

Nicanor Reyes St.

75
Q

Gov. Forbes St.

A

A.H. Lacson

76
Q

Highway 54

A

EDSA

77
Q

What was the theme for the 2023 127th Rizal day?

A

Pundasyon ng kahapon, isinasabuhay ngayon

Foundation of the past, living today