Quiz 2 notes Flashcards

1
Q

Rizal’s first teacher

A

Doña Teodora Alonso

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2
Q

First grief and sorrow

A

Concha’s death

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3
Q

First injustice experienced by his family

A

Imprisoned in Sta. Cruz jail for 2 and a half years; forced to walk 50 km on foot from Calamba to Sta. Cruz, Laguna without food or water

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4
Q

First story told by his mother

A

Story of a moth

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5
Q

Rizal’s first private tutors, the last being his father’s classmate in Biñan (3)

A

Maestro Celestino
Maestro Lucas Padua
Leon Monroy

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6
Q

First relatives in Calamba from his mother’s side (3)

A

Uncle Jose Alberto (Arts)
Uncle Manuel (Sports)
Uncle Gregorio (Reading)

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7
Q

First injustice that shaped his nationalism

A

GomBurZa execution

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8
Q

First poem

A

To My Fellow Children

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9
Q

First formal teacher in Biñan

A

Justiniano Aquino Cruz

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10
Q

First bully

A

Pedro

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11
Q

Where Rizal spent his first formative years

A

Biñan, Laguna

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12
Q

His first favorite teacher

A

Fr. Jose Bech

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13
Q

His first crush

A

Segunda Katigbak

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14
Q

His first love

A

Leonor Rivera

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15
Q

First foreign destination he travelled to

A

Madrid, Spain

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16
Q

His first foreign girlfriend

A

Consuelo Ortega y Rey

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17
Q

First novel ever written

A

Noli Me Tangere

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18
Q

First girl he married

A

Josephine Bracken

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

Which institutions and travels broadened Rizal’s understanding of what progressive education should be? (5)

A

Calamba
Binan
Ateneo
UST
Europe

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21
Q

What were the missions of education according to Rizal? (2)

A

To elevate the country to the highest seat of glory
To develop the people’s mentality

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22
Q

The foundation of society

A prerequisite for social progress

What Rizal believed would save the country from domination

A

Education

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23
Q

During which years did the Philippines undergo campaigns for reforms and unrest?

A

1872-1892

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24
Q

What large organization was triggered by the execution of the three martyr priests, bringing forth collective Filipino anger and resentment towards Spanish authorities?

Their goal was to seek reforms and inform Spain of the abuses of its colonial government

A

Propaganda Movement

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25
Q

Where was the headquarters of the the reformist organization?

A

Madrid, Spain

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26
Q

What was the FIRST objective of the movement?

A

Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain

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27
Q

What is the SECOND objective of the movement?

A

Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards

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28
Q

According to the THIRD objective of the movement, where did the reformists request for representation?

A

Spanish Cortes

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29
Q

What was the FOURTH objective of the movement?

A

Secularization of Philippine parishes

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30
Q

What was the FIFTH objective of the movement?

A

Recognition of human rights

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31
Q

What practices did the SIXTH objective aim to abolish? (2)

A

Polo (forced labor)
Bandala (forced sale of local products to the government)

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32
Q

What was the SEVENTH and FINAL objective of the movement?

A

Equal opportunity for the Filipinos to enter government service

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33
Q

A total of how many propagandists participated in the organization?

A

15

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34
Q

Alias Laong Laan, Dimasalang

was an opthalmologist, journalist, and novelist

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

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35
Q

Alias Plaridel

A lawyer and journalist from Bulacan

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

36
Q

Alias Diego Laura

Author of Fray Botod (fat friar) and the great orator from Jaro, Iloilo

A

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

37
Q

Alias Taga-Ilog

A military genius, pharmacist, and essayist from Badoc, Ilocos Norte

A

Antonio Luna

38
Q

Alias J.B., Buan

Painter from Badoc, Ilocos Norte; brother of Taga-Ilog

A

Juan Luna

39
Q

Alias Tikbalang, Kalipulako, Naning

A physician and writer from Baliwag, Bulacan

A

Mariano Ponce

40
Q

Alias Jomapa

A linguist and essayist from Mambulao, Camarines Norte

A

Jose Maria Panganiban

41
Q

Alias Justo Desiderio Magalang

A lawyer and essayist from Sta. Cruz, Manila

A

Pedro Paterno

42
Q

A lawyer and diplomat from Manila

A

Antonio Maria Regidor

43
Q

Alias Philip De Leon, Kulangot

A painter from Manila

A

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo

44
Q

A folklorist, newspaper, and scholar from Vigan, Ilocos Sur

A

Isabelo Delos Reyes

45
Q

An engineer, political writer, poet, and novelist from Pampanga

A

Jose Alejandrino

46
Q

An educator, teacher, and lexicographer from Cupang, Bulacan

A

Pedro Serrano Laktaw

47
Q

An engineer and musician from Manila

A

Fernando Canon

48
Q

A physician and orator from Binondo, Manila

A

Dominador Gomez

49
Q

In which order did the great triumvirate of the propaganda movement arrive in Spain?

A

Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Dr. Jose Rizal
Marcelo H. Del Pilar

50
Q

What were the possible reasons the propaganda movement failed to meet its objectives?

Name three that were mentioned

A

Spain itself had a alot of internal problems

Friar arrogance in influence and power

the official newspaper died due to the lack of funds for production and distribution

51
Q

What was the name of the official newspaper of the propaganda movement?

A

La Solidaridad

52
Q

What happened on November 15, 1895?

A

The last issue and death of the La Solidaridad

53
Q

What civic organization was founded by Rizal on July 3, 1892 after the failure of the propaganda movement?

Headquarters were in Doroteo Ongjunco, Ilaya, Tondo, Manila

A

La Liga Filipina

54
Q

What happened three days after the establishment of the said civic organization?

July 6, 1892

A

Rizal’s secret arrest

55
Q

On July 7, the day after, where was Rizal ordered for deportation by Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol?

A

Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao

56
Q

After its death, what new organization was created and inspired by the La Liga Filipina and Rizal’s deportation on the night of July 7, 1892?

This was led by Andres Bonifacio

A

Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan (KKK)

57
Q

The Philippine revolution against Spain started the ____ led by Emilio Aguinaldo.

A

First Republic

58
Q

What are the five objectives of La Liga Filipina?

A

Unite the whole archipelago into one homogenous body

Mutual protection in every want and necessity

Defense against all violence and injustice

Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce

Study the application of reforms

59
Q

What began on August 1896 and where was it held?

A

The revolution, Balintawak

60
Q

What was the **political **objective of the Katipunan?

A

Freedom from Spain by armed struggle

61
Q

What was the moral objective of the Katipunan?

A

personal responsibility to help the 1) poor and 2) oppressed

62
Q

What was the civic objective of the Katipunan?

A

teach 1) good manners, 2) hygiene, and 3) morality

63
Q

The first sustaining duty of the KKK encourages love for which three?

A

God, country, fellowmen

64
Q

The second sustaining duty aimed to maintain the primacy of which two?

A

Honor, virtue

65
Q

The third sustaining duty emphasized the necessity for which two?

A

Compassion, hard work

66
Q

What was the fourth sustaining duty?

A

Civic, political, and moral

67
Q

Who was the supremo and comptroller (father) of the katipunan?

A

Andres Bonifacio

68
Q

Served as the treasurer for the KKK

A

Valentin Diaz

69
Q

Who was the KKK’s president-elect?

A

Deodato Arellano

70
Q

Took charge of the fiscal duties of the Katipunan

A

Ladislao Diwa

71
Q

The KKK’s secretary

A

Teodoro Plata

72
Q

The Katipunan’s great triumvirate consisted of whom?

A

Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Dr. Pio Valenzuela

73
Q

What alias did Andres Bonifacio go by?

A

Agapito Bagumbayan
May Pag-asa

74
Q

What were Emilio Jacinto’s known pen names?

A

Dimas-ilaw
Pingkian

75
Q

Dr. Pio Valenzuela was also known as?

A

Madlang-Awa

76
Q

What were the reasons the revolt had failed?

A

Superior Spanish weapons

Lack of manpower, unity, and commitment

Lack of the warm spirit of nationalism among the FIlipinos

Lack of military tactics and inadequate training and preparation for warfare

77
Q

A self-appointed mob-operated tribunal or mock court that disregarded the fair process of trial as the revolutionary society (KKK) was tried before a court-martial

A

Kangaroo court

78
Q

The governor general that signed Rizal’s execution by firing squad in Bagumbayan field on December 28, 1896

A

Gov-gen. Camilo de Polavieja

79
Q

What possession Rizal gave to Narcisa?

A

Wicker chair

80
Q

What did he give to his niece Angelica?

A

A handkerchief

81
Q

Rizal’s nephew, Mauricio “Moris” Cruz was given which items?

This was the son of Maria, his sister

A

A belt, watch, and chain

82
Q

Trinidad was given what object and which copy of a book?

A

An alcohol burner with Mi Ultimo Adios

83
Q

What time did Rizal take the walk at Fort Santiago?

A

6:30 am

84
Q

What were Rizal’s final words at exactly 7:03 am of December 30, 1896?

A

Consummatum Est

It is done/finished

85
Q

Where did Rizal request to be buried?

A

Paang Bundok

Now the Manila North Cemetery

86
Q

Who was the Swiss sculptor who designed Rizal’s monument in Luneta?

A

RIchard Kissling

87
Q

What were the three crimes charged against Rizal?

A

Rebellion
Sedition
Illegal Association