Quiz 2 notes Flashcards
Rizal’s first teacher
Doña Teodora Alonso
First grief and sorrow
Concha’s death
First injustice experienced by his family
Imprisoned in Sta. Cruz jail for 2 and a half years; forced to walk 50 km on foot from Calamba to Sta. Cruz, Laguna without food or water
First story told by his mother
Story of a moth
Rizal’s first private tutors, the last being his father’s classmate in Biñan (3)
Maestro Celestino
Maestro Lucas Padua
Leon Monroy
First relatives in Calamba from his mother’s side (3)
Uncle Jose Alberto (Arts)
Uncle Manuel (Sports)
Uncle Gregorio (Reading)
First injustice that shaped his nationalism
GomBurZa execution
First poem
To My Fellow Children
First formal teacher in Biñan
Justiniano Aquino Cruz
First bully
Pedro
Where Rizal spent his first formative years
Biñan, Laguna
His first favorite teacher
Fr. Jose Bech
His first crush
Segunda Katigbak
His first love
Leonor Rivera
First foreign destination he travelled to
Madrid, Spain
His first foreign girlfriend
Consuelo Ortega y Rey
First novel ever written
Noli Me Tangere
First girl he married
Josephine Bracken
Which institutions and travels broadened Rizal’s understanding of what progressive education should be? (5)
Calamba
Binan
Ateneo
UST
Europe
What were the missions of education according to Rizal? (2)
To elevate the country to the highest seat of glory
To develop the people’s mentality
The foundation of society
A prerequisite for social progress
What Rizal believed would save the country from domination
Education
During which years did the Philippines undergo campaigns for reforms and unrest?
1872-1892
What large organization was triggered by the execution of the three martyr priests, bringing forth collective Filipino anger and resentment towards Spanish authorities?
Their goal was to seek reforms and inform Spain of the abuses of its colonial government
Propaganda Movement
Where was the headquarters of the the reformist organization?
Madrid, Spain
What was the FIRST objective of the movement?
Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain
What is the SECOND objective of the movement?
Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards
According to the THIRD objective of the movement, where did the reformists request for representation?
Spanish Cortes
What was the FOURTH objective of the movement?
Secularization of Philippine parishes
What was the FIFTH objective of the movement?
Recognition of human rights
What practices did the SIXTH objective aim to abolish? (2)
Polo (forced labor)
Bandala (forced sale of local products to the government)
What was the SEVENTH and FINAL objective of the movement?
Equal opportunity for the Filipinos to enter government service
A total of how many propagandists participated in the organization?
15
Alias Laong Laan, Dimasalang
was an opthalmologist, journalist, and novelist
Dr. Jose Rizal
Alias Plaridel
A lawyer and journalist from Bulacan
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Alias Diego Laura
Author of Fray Botod (fat friar) and the great orator from Jaro, Iloilo
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Alias Taga-Ilog
A military genius, pharmacist, and essayist from Badoc, Ilocos Norte
Antonio Luna
Alias J.B., Buan
Painter from Badoc, Ilocos Norte; brother of Taga-Ilog
Juan Luna
Alias Tikbalang, Kalipulako, Naning
A physician and writer from Baliwag, Bulacan
Mariano Ponce
Alias Jomapa
A linguist and essayist from Mambulao, Camarines Norte
Jose Maria Panganiban
Alias Justo Desiderio Magalang
A lawyer and essayist from Sta. Cruz, Manila
Pedro Paterno
A lawyer and diplomat from Manila
Antonio Maria Regidor
Alias Philip De Leon, Kulangot
A painter from Manila
Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
A folklorist, newspaper, and scholar from Vigan, Ilocos Sur
Isabelo Delos Reyes
An engineer, political writer, poet, and novelist from Pampanga
Jose Alejandrino
An educator, teacher, and lexicographer from Cupang, Bulacan
Pedro Serrano Laktaw
An engineer and musician from Manila
Fernando Canon
A physician and orator from Binondo, Manila
Dominador Gomez
In which order did the great triumvirate of the propaganda movement arrive in Spain?
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Dr. Jose Rizal
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
What were the possible reasons the propaganda movement failed to meet its objectives?
Name three that were mentioned
Spain itself had a alot of internal problems
Friar arrogance in influence and power
the official newspaper died due to the lack of funds for production and distribution
What was the name of the official newspaper of the propaganda movement?
La Solidaridad
What happened on November 15, 1895?
The last issue and death of the La Solidaridad
What civic organization was founded by Rizal on July 3, 1892 after the failure of the propaganda movement?
Headquarters were in Doroteo Ongjunco, Ilaya, Tondo, Manila
La Liga Filipina
What happened three days after the establishment of the said civic organization?
July 6, 1892
Rizal’s secret arrest
On July 7, the day after, where was Rizal ordered for deportation by Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol?
Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao
After its death, what new organization was created and inspired by the La Liga Filipina and Rizal’s deportation on the night of July 7, 1892?
This was led by Andres Bonifacio
Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan (KKK)
The Philippine revolution against Spain started the ____ led by Emilio Aguinaldo.
First Republic
What are the five objectives of La Liga Filipina?
Unite the whole archipelago into one homogenous body
Mutual protection in every want and necessity
Defense against all violence and injustice
Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce
Study the application of reforms
What began on August 1896 and where was it held?
The revolution, Balintawak
What was the **political **objective of the Katipunan?
Freedom from Spain by armed struggle
What was the moral objective of the Katipunan?
personal responsibility to help the 1) poor and 2) oppressed
What was the civic objective of the Katipunan?
teach 1) good manners, 2) hygiene, and 3) morality
The first sustaining duty of the KKK encourages love for which three?
God, country, fellowmen
The second sustaining duty aimed to maintain the primacy of which two?
Honor, virtue
The third sustaining duty emphasized the necessity for which two?
Compassion, hard work
What was the fourth sustaining duty?
Civic, political, and moral
Who was the supremo and comptroller (father) of the katipunan?
Andres Bonifacio
Served as the treasurer for the KKK
Valentin Diaz
Who was the KKK’s president-elect?
Deodato Arellano
Took charge of the fiscal duties of the Katipunan
Ladislao Diwa
The KKK’s secretary
Teodoro Plata
The Katipunan’s great triumvirate consisted of whom?
Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
What alias did Andres Bonifacio go by?
Agapito Bagumbayan
May Pag-asa
What were Emilio Jacinto’s known pen names?
Dimas-ilaw
Pingkian
Dr. Pio Valenzuela was also known as?
Madlang-Awa
What were the reasons the revolt had failed?
Superior Spanish weapons
Lack of manpower, unity, and commitment
Lack of the warm spirit of nationalism among the FIlipinos
Lack of military tactics and inadequate training and preparation for warfare
A self-appointed mob-operated tribunal or mock court that disregarded the fair process of trial as the revolutionary society (KKK) was tried before a court-martial
Kangaroo court
The governor general that signed Rizal’s execution by firing squad in Bagumbayan field on December 28, 1896
Gov-gen. Camilo de Polavieja
What possession Rizal gave to Narcisa?
Wicker chair
What did he give to his niece Angelica?
A handkerchief
Rizal’s nephew, Mauricio “Moris” Cruz was given which items?
This was the son of Maria, his sister
A belt, watch, and chain
Trinidad was given what object and which copy of a book?
An alcohol burner with Mi Ultimo Adios
What time did Rizal take the walk at Fort Santiago?
6:30 am
What were Rizal’s final words at exactly 7:03 am of December 30, 1896?
Consummatum Est
It is done/finished
Where did Rizal request to be buried?
Paang Bundok
Now the Manila North Cemetery
Who was the Swiss sculptor who designed Rizal’s monument in Luneta?
RIchard Kissling
What were the three crimes charged against Rizal?
Rebellion
Sedition
Illegal Association
