Quote 7

Question 1

‘pathological nature of living’

Answer 1

Quetelet

Question 2

‘construction of violence as a social problem by the respectable classes’

Answer 2

Emsley

Question 3

‘folklorists’ ‘moral image’ ‘virtues of goodness, humility, loyalty, piety and natural wisdom’

Answer 3

Emsley

Question 4

‘rural idyll’

Answer 4

Emsley

Question 5

‘there were corrupt and depraved individuals amongst the wealthy’

Answer 5

Honore Fregier

Question 6

‘enemy of society’

Answer 6

Emsley

Question 7

‘saw criminality as rooted in the offender’s dislike of steady labour’

Answer 7

Mayhew and Chadwick

Question 8

‘kind of counter-society’

Answer 8

Emsley

Question 9

‘degeneration’ - ‘a process of pathological change affecting society as a whole as well as indiviudals’

Answer 9

Benedict Morel

Question 10

‘stigmatised as the female element of the criminal / dangerous classes’

Answer 10

Emsley

Question 11

‘prisons into institutions of reform’

Answer 11

Edgar Leon Newman

Question 12

‘the Romantic Age inspired the first socialist movement’

Answer 12

Edgar Leon Newman

Question 13

‘eventually moralise the world’

Answer 13

Edgar Leon Newman

Question 14

‘instinctively good, but selfish by necessity’

Answer 14

Edgar Leon Newman

Question 15

France needs ‘unemployment insurance and poor relief, not harsh punitive institutions’

Answer 15

Edgar Leon Newman