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Spinal Anatomy Exam 2 > Quizzies (Atypical Thoracics) > Flashcards

Quizzies (Atypical Thoracics) Flashcards

0
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T9?

A

Two

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1
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral of T9?

A

Four

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2
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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3
Q

What ligaments attach to the transverse process of T9?

A

Intertransverse, capsular costotransverse, superior costotransverse, inferior costotransverse, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

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4
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T9?

A

The trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

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5
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Two

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6
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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7
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T10

A

Typically eight (twelve if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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8
Q

Which synovial joint surface is absent from the vertebral body of T10?

A

Inferior costal demi-facets

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9
Q

Para-articular processes are more commonly observed on which segment of the spine?

A

T10

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10
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T10?

A

Longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus and rotator brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus and brevis

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11
Q

A dumpling or depression of the skin in the thoracic region is often characteristic of the location of which segment?

A

T10

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12
Q

What name is given to T11?

A

The anticlinal vertebra

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13
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body of T11 on superior view?

A

Kidney-shaped or reniform

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14
Q

What joint classifications are identified at the vertebral body of T11?

A

Fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis, cartilaginous (amphiarthosis) symphysis, and synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia) joint

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15
Q

Which ligament of the costocentral joint is absent for the eleventh rib?

A

The costocentral interarticular or intra-articular ligament

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16
Q

What part of the transverse process is absent on T1?

A

The transverse costal facet

17
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of T11?

A

The superior costotransverse, and slightly developed inferior costotransverse, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

18
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T11?

A

Longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus and brevis, intertransversarii, and levator costarum brevis

19
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T11?

A

Six

20
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T11?

A

Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, serratus posterior inferior, iliocostalis lumborum, spinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

21
Q

At which segments of the thoracic spine will the spinalis muscle not attach?

A

T9, T10

22
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body of T12 on superior view?

A

Kidney-shaped or reniform

23
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

Two

24
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T12?

A

Two

25
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

Four are typically identified (as many as six if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

26
Q

What muscle(s) is attached to the vertebral body of T12?

A

Psoas major and psoas minor

27
Q

What does the superior tubercle of T12 represent?

A

The mammillary process of lumbar vertebrae

28
Q

What does the inferior tubercle of T12 represent?

A

The accessory process of lumbar vertebrae

29
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of the twelfth rib?

A

The superior costotransverse ligament from T11 and the lumbocostal ligament from L1

30
Q

Which costotransverse ligament(s) are attached at T12?

A

None; the capsular, superior, inferior, and lateral costotransverse ligaments lack an attachment to T12

31
Q

Which costotransverse ligament(s) lack an attachment to T12?

A

Capsular, superior, inferior, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

32
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process region of T12?

A

The longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and intertransversarii

33
Q

Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum brevis attachment?

A

T11

34
Q

Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum longus attachment?

A

T10

35
Q

What is the orientation of the superior articular facets of T12?

A

They face backward, upward, and lateral (BUL)

36
Q

What is the orientation of the inferior articular facets of T12?

A

They face forward, downward, and lateral (FoLD)

37
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T12?

A

Six

38
Q

What is the generic appearance of the spinous process of T12?

A

Lumbar-like, similar in length to T11

39
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T12?

A

The trapezius, latissimus dorsi, serratus posterior inferior, iliocostalis lumborum, spinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

Spinal Anatomy Exam 2 (12 decks)

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