Quizzes Flashcards
epi-
in addition to, upon, on, to
base
ex: epidemic, epidermis, epitaph, eponym, ephemeral,epidemic
in addition to, upon, on, to
base
epi-
dem-
people, country
base
ex: epidemic, democracy, pandemic, apodemialgia
people, country
base
dem-
a- (or an-)
not, without
prefix
ex: atheist, atypical, amoral, anarchy, anesthetic
not, without
prefix
a- (or an-)
the-
to put, to place
base
ex: atheist, allenthesis, athetosis, epithem, metathesis
to put, to place
base
the-
mne-
to remember
base
ex: amnesia, pseudomnesia, acousmatamnesia, autoanamnsia, catamnesia, ecmnesia, mnemodermia
to remember
base
mne-
apo-
ap- before vowels or an h
from, off, away
prefix
ex: apology, apostle, aphorism, apheliotropism, apotropaic
from, off, away
prefix
apo-
ap- before vowels or an h
trop-, trep-
to turn, response to stimulus
base
ex: apotropaic, apheliotropism, phototropic, esotropia, anisotropia, autotropism,barotropic, orthotropism, stereotropism
to turn, response to stimulus
base
trop-, trep-
hyper-
over, excessive, more than normal
prefix
ex: hypercritical, hypertension, hypertropia
over, excessive, more than normal
prefix
hyper-
tend-, tens-, tent-
to stretch
base
ex: tension, distention, tensor, hypertension
to stretch
base
tend-, tens-, tent-
meta-
met- before vowels or h
after, change, transfer
prefix
ex: metabolism, metamorphosis, method, metencephalon
after, change, transfer
prefix
meta-
met- before vowels or h
ball-, bol-, ble-
to throw, to put
base
ex: xeriobole, metabolism, embolism, hemiballismus, embololalia, epiboly, periblem, sporobolus
to throw, to put
base
ball-, bol-, ble-
eme-
to vomit
base
ex: autemesia, hyperemesis, emetic
to vomit
base
eme-
dys-
bad, disordered, difficult
prefix
ex: dysfunction, dysentery, dystrophy
bad, disordered, difficult
prefix
dys-
enter-
intestine
base
ex: anenterous, enterolysis, myenteric, dysentery
intestine
base
enter-
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)
with, together
prefix
ex: synonym, synthetic, sympathy, symphony, syllable, systole, system, syssarcosis, synesthesia
with, together
prefix
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)
esthe-, aesthe-
to feel, to perceive
base
ex: acanthesthesia, aesthacyte, akinesthesia, caumesthesia, synesthesia
to feel, to perceive
base
ex: acanthesthesia, aesthacyte, akinesthesia, caumesthesia, synesthesia
esthe-, aesthe-
-emia
condition of the blood, congestion blood
compound suffix
ex: anemia, leukemia, anoxemia, tularemia
condition of the blood, congestion blood
compound suffix
-emia
rhin-, rrhin-
nose
base
ex: rhinencephalon, gymnorhinal, amphirhinal, rhinoplasty
nose
base
rhin-, rrhin-
-plasty
formation, plastic surgical operation
compound suffix
ex: arthroplasty, anaplasty, hysteroplasty, rhinoplasty
formation, plastic surgical operation
compound suffix
-plasty
acr-
extremity, summit
base
ex: acropodium, acromicria, acroscopic, acrophobia
extremity, summit
base
acr-
-phobia
abnormal fear of
compound suffix
ex: claustrophobia, agoraphobia, hydrophobia, acrophobia
abnormal fear of
compound suffix
-phobia
aer-
air, gase
base
ex: aerocele, aeocyte, aeopathy, aerocyst
air, gase
base
aer-
cyst-
bladder, cyst, sac
base
ex: acrocyst, cytocyst, oocyst, aerocyst
bladder, cyst, sac
base
cyst-
orth-
straight, correct
base
ex: orthopedic, orthoptic, orthodontist
straight, correct
base
orth-
odont-
tooth
base
ex: exodontist, prosthodontia, pleurodont, homodont, rhizodontotrophy, tetraselenodont, xantodont, orthodontist
tooth
base
odont-
lith-, -lite
stone
base
ex: otolith, lithophyll, dacryolith, neolthic
stone
base
lith-, -lite
ne-
new, new and different from
base
ex: glyconeogenesis, neolalia, neophobia, neolithic
new, new and different from
base
ne-
ba-
to step, to go, to walk
base
ex: basiophthalmite, basophobia, gynobase, basidium
to step, to go, to walk
base
ba-
galact-, gala-
milk
base
ex: galactorrhea, galactase, galactin
milk
base
galact-, gala-
psued-
fake
base
ex: chromatopseudopsis, pseudacusis, psueopod, psuedoblepsia
fake
base
psued-
pod-, pus-
foot
base
ex: podiatrist, micropus, cephalopod, adenophdous, cynopodous, metapodium, podotheca, psuedopod
foot
base
pod-, pus-
para-
par- before vowels or h
beside, resembling, disordered, associated
prefix
ex: parasite, paratyphoid, paralysis, paramedical, parenthesis, parody, paraguesia
beside, resembling, disordered, associated
prefix
para-
par- before vowels or h
geu-
to taste
base
ex: dysgeusia, psychogeusic, hypergeusia, parageusia
to taste
base
geu-
melan-
black, dark
base
ex: melanophore, melanophyllous, melanotrichous, melanin, melanidrosis, melanism, melanoderm, melanoglossia
black, dark
base
melan-
gloss-, glot(t)-
tongue, language
base
ex: epiglottis, bradyglossia, phrenoglottismus, melanoglossia
tongue, language
base
gloss-, glot(t)-
ur-
tail
base
ex: uromelus, urosthenic, prostyle
tail
base
ur-
sthen-
strength
base
ex: adenasthenia, anisosthenic, hypersthenia, urosthenic
strength
base
sthen-
tach(y)-
swift
base
ex: tachistoscope, tachyphagia, tachycardia
swift
base
tach(y)-
phag-
eat
base
ex: autophagia, autophagus, dysphagia, glossophagine, lithophagous, phagocyte, phyllophagous, tachyphagia, trichophagia
eat
base
phag-
mel-
limb
base
ex: gastromelus, melodidymus, symmelia, micromelia
limb
base
mel-
micr-
small, one millionth
base
ex: hypomicrognathus, micromelia, microsaur
small, one millionth
base
micr-
asc-
bag
base
ex: ascus, ascogenous
bag
base
ex: ascus, ascogenous
asc-
-genous, -genic
producing, produced
compound suffix
ex: photogenic, endongenous, cytogenous, ascogenous
producing, produced
compound suffix
-genous, -genic
phyc-
seaweed, algea
base
ex: chlorophycaea, phycoxanthin
seaweed, algea
base
phyc-
xanth-
yellow
base
ex: xanthomatous, xanthomelanous, xanthopsia, phycoxanthin
yellow
base
xanth-
laryng-
larynx
base
ex: laryngopathy, laryngorrhea, otolaryngology, laryngocele
larynx
base
laryng-
-cele
hernia, swelling
base
ex: arthrocele, enterocoele, myelomningocele, laryngocele
hernia, swelling
base
-cele
chir-, cheir-
hand
base
ex: chirography, dyschiria, polycheiria, cheiragra
hand
base
chir-, cheir-
-agra
painful seizure
base
ex: ischiagra, melagra, arthragra, cheiragra
painful seizure
base
-agra
tox-, toxic-
poison
base
ex: cytotoxin, toxinodermatitis, toxicognath, toxicodendron
poison
base
tox-, toxic-
dendre-
tree
base
ex: dendrite, dendron, zoodendrium, toxicodendron
tree
base
dendre-
hom-, home-
same, similar
base
ex: homochromous, homodont, homogamy, homoerotic
same, similar
base
hom-, home-
er-, erot-
love
base
ex: autoerotism, alloerotism, erotomania, homoerotic
love
base
er-, erot-
stear-, steat-
fat, tallow
base
ex: allosteatodes, asteaotsis, steatitis, steatopygia
fat, tallow
base
stear-, steat-
pyg-
buttocks
base
ex: pygidium, pygopodous, pygostyle, steatopygia
buttocks
base
ex: pygidium, pygopodous, pygostyle
pyg-
leuk- (leuc-)
white
base
ex: leukocyte, leukocytosis, leukoderma, leukemia
white
base
leuk- (leuc-)
thym-
mind, emotions
base
ex: hyperthermia, schizothymia, hypothymia
mind, emotions
base
ex: hyperthermia, schizothymia, hypothymia
thym-
thall-
young shoot
base
ex: heterothallic, merithallus, thallophyte
young shoot
base
thall-
heter-
other, different
base
ex: heterochromia, heterodont, heterogamy, heterothallic
other, different
base
heter-
brachy-
short
base
ex: brachydont, branchypodous, brachystasis, brachycephalia
short
base
brachy-
cephal-
head
base
ex: acanthocephaliasis, acrocephaly, cephalopod, cynocephalous, encephalodysplasia, prosencephalon
head
base
cephal-
cac- (kak-)
bad
base
ex: cacesthesia, cacosmia, stomatocace, cacogeusia
bad
base
cac- (kak-)
glauc-
silvery, gray-green
base
ex: glaucoma, glaucophane, aglaucopsia
silvery, gray-green
base
glauc-
-oma
tumor arising in or composed of, swelling containing, tumor or swelling
suffix
ex: melanoma, carcinoma, hematoma, glaucoma
tumor arising in or composed of, swelling containing, tumor or swelling
suffix
-oma
-itis
inflammation, inflammation of, inflammatory disease
suffix
ex: arthritis, tonsillitis, appendicitis
inflammation, inflammation of, inflammatory disease
suffix
-itis
dolich-
long
base
ex: dolichoplatycephalus, dolichorrhine, dolichstylous
long
base
dolich-
platy(s)-
broad, flat
base
ex: amphiplatyan, platy cephalic, platydactyl, dolichoplatycephalus
broad, flat
base
platy(s)-
nos-
disease
base
ex: nosogeography, nostalgic, photonosus, nosologic
disease
base
nos-
-logy
science of, systematic study of
compound suffix
ex: physiology, cardiology, psychology, astrology, nosology
science of, systematic study of
compound suffix
-logy
staphyl-
bunch of grapes
base
ex: brachystaphyline, staphylococcus, staphylolysin
bunch of grapes
base
staphyl-
cocc-
berry-shaped organism
base
ex: coccolith, cocculus, cytococcus, staphylococcus
berry-shaped organism
base
cocc-
ornis-, ornith-
bird
base
ex: ornithophilous
bird
base
ornis-, ornith-
-philous, -philic
loving, thriving in, pollinated by the agency of
compound suffix
ex: necrophilic, anemophilous, ornithophilous
loving, thriving in, pollinated by the agency of
compound suffix
-philous, -philic
balan-
acorn, the glans penis
base
ex: balanoid, balanitis
acorn, the glans penis
base
balan-
amphi-, ampho-
both, on both sides of, around
prefix
ex: amphibious, amphitheater, amphogenic, amphitoky
both, on both sides of, around
prefix
amphi-, ampho-
toc-, tok-
childbirth
base
ex: ootocous, amphitotoky, deuterotoky
childbirth
base
toc-, tok-
thel-
nipple
base
ex: endothelium, epithelium, mesothelium, thelion
nipple
base
thel-
ec-, oec-, oek-, oic-
house
base
ex: ecology, ectopic, metaecious
house
base
ec-, oec-, oek-, oic-
trachel-
neck
base
ex: laparotrachelotomy, trachelopexia, trachelosyringorrhaphy, trachelagra
neck
base
trachel-
adelph-
brother
base
ex: adelphogamy, ilioadelphia, isadelphia
brother
base
adelph-
gam-
marriage, union
base
ex: agomogensis, gamete, aplanogamete, autogamy, cytogamy, gamophyllous, gamostele, oogamy, adelphogamy
marriage, union
base
gam-
rhabd-
rod
base
ex: rhabdomyoma, rhabdophobia, rhabdpod
rod
base
rhabd-
hal-
salt
base
ex: halite, halobis, halogen, neophyte
salt
base
hal-
dors-
back
base
ex: antedorsal, dorsifixed, dorsalgia, dorsad
back
base
dors-
ad-, ac-, ag-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
to, toward, near
prefix
ex: access, aggression, adverb, dorsad
to, toward, near
prefix
ad-, ac-, ag-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
lact-
milk
base
ex: lactation, lactase, lactosuria, ablactation
milk
base
lact-
ab-, a-, abs-
away from, from
prefix
ex: abduction, abnormal, aversion, abstain, ablactation
away from, from
prefix
ab-, a-, abs-
de-
down, away, off, thoroughly
prefix
ex: describe, descend, depression, desiccate
down, away, off, thoroughly
prefix
de-
sicc-
dry
base
ex: exisacatta, exisiccant, spiccano, desiccate
dry
base
sicc-
inter-
between, among
prefix
ex: interrupt, intercept, interact , interarticular
between, among
prefix
inter-
articul-
joint
base
ex: interarticular, biarticulate, polyarticular
joint
base
articul-
ex-, e-, ef-
out, from, removal, completely
prefix
ex: exclude, expel, exclamation, emit, elect, elongate, effective, effeminate , effoliation
out, from, removal, completely
prefix
ex-, e-, ef-
foli-
leaf
base
ex: foliaceous, folic acid, preoliation, effoliation
leaf
base
foli-
sub-, sus-, suc-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
under, up from under, somewhat
prefix
ex: submarine, subscript, submerge, suspend, suffer, support, subcorneus
under, up from under, somewhat
prefix
sub-, sus-, suc-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
corn(u)-
horn
base
ex: bicornute, corniculate, subconreous
horn
base
corn(u)-
con-, com-, co-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
with, together, very
prefix
ex: conduct, confine, compose, compress, correspond, cooperate, complicate
with, together, very
prefix
con-, com-, co-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
plic-, plicit-
to fold
base
ex: plica, complicate, conduplicate
to fold
base
plic-, plicit-
cub-, cumb-, cumbit-
to lie
base
ex: decubitus, succubous, accumbent
to lie
base
cub-, cumb-, cumbit-
retro-
backward, behind
prefix
ex: retroactive, retrospect, retrograde, retrogression
backward, behind
prefix
retro-
grad-, gress-
to step, to go
base
ex: digitigrade, orthograde, antiagressin, retrogression
to step, to go
base
grad-, gress-
pre- (prae-)
before, in front of
prefix
ex: prevent, prepare, precaution, presenility
before, in front of
prefix
pre- (prae-)
sen-
old
base
ex: presenility, senopia, senium
old
base
sen-
torqu-, tort, tors-
to twist
base
ex: torsion, detorsion, laterotorsion, torticollar
to twist
base
torqu-, tort, tors-
coll-
neck
base
ex: decollation, collar bone, torticollar
neck
base
coll-
luc-
light, to shine
base
ex: noctilucent, radiolucent, translucid, lucifugal
light, to shine
base
luc-
fug-
to flee, to put to flight
base
ex: fugue, cerebrifugal, lactifuge, lucifugal
to flee, to put to flight
base
fug-
radic-
root
base
ex: radiculose, radicle, monoradicular, radicicolous
root
base
radic-
col-
to inhabit
base
ex: fungicolous, deserticolous, arboricolous, radicicolous
to inhabit
base
col-
extra-, extro-
outside, beyond
prefix
ex: extraordinary, extrasensory, extrovert, extrafloral
outside, beyond
prefix
extra-, extro-
flor-
flower
base
ex: efflorescence, extrafloral, perfloration
flower
base
flor-
ram-
branch
base
ex: biramose, ramate, ramiflorous, ramigerous
branch
base
ram-
ger-, gest-
to carry, to bear
base
ex: digest, ingest, gestation, ramigerous
to carry, to bear
base
ger-, gest-
ambul-
to walk
base
ex: ambulatory, ambulacrum, somnambulism, ambulance
to walk
base
ambul-
sali- (-sili-), salt-, (-sult-)
to leap, to jump
base
ex: insult, saltatory conduction, saltigrade, saltation
to leap, to jump
base
sali- (-sili-), salt-, (-sult-)
are-
space
base
ex: areola, areolet, areolate
space
base
are-
car(n)-
flesh
base
ex: carnification, incarnative, carneous, carnivore
flesh
base
car(n)-
vor-
to eat
base
ex: herbivore, fungivorous, insectivorous, carnivore
to eat
base
vor-
fun-
rope, cord
base
ex: funiculus, funicular, funiculitis
rope, cord
base
fun-
sec-, seg-, sect-
to cut
base
ex: resection, palmatisect, transection, secodont
to cut
base
sec-, seg-, sect-
formic-
ant
base
ex: formic acid, formicide, formication
ant
base
formic-
sens-, sent-
to feel, to perceive
base
ex: sensible, sentient, pressosensitive
to feel, to perceive
base
sens-, sent-
mamm-
breast
base
ex: mammillary, mammiferous, mammillitis, mammilated
breast
base
mamm-
propri-
one’s own
base
ex: proprioception, proprietary, propriospinal
one’s own
base
propri-
viscer-
entrails
base
ex: viscerosensory, viscerotrophic, viserotonia
entrails
base
viscer-
troph-
nourishment, development
base
ex: autotroph, hypertrophy, metamorphic, monotrophic, trophobiotic, trophonemata, trophoneurosis, trophotrophism, viscerotrophic
nourishment, development
base
troph-
coct-
to cook, to boil
base
ex: concoction, contestable, coctoprecipitin
to cook, to boil
base
coct-
eburn-
ivory
base
ex: eburneous, eburnitis, eburnean
ivory
base
ex: eburneous, eburnitis, eburnean
eburn-
fenester-
window
base
ex: fenestrate, craniofenestria, defenestrate
window
base
ex: fenestrate, craniofenestria, defenestrate
fenester-
ungu-
nail
base
ex: unguiferate, polyungia, unglues, ungulus
nail
base
ungu-
fil-
thread
base
ex: filigerous, filoplume, filipuncture, filicauline
thread
base
fil-
caul-
stem, stalk
base
ex: cauline, caulocarpous, filicauline
stem, stalk
base
caul-
bi-, bin-
two, twice
base
ex: binate, binary fission, bidenticulate, bimanous
two, twice
base
bi-, bin-
man(u)-
hand
base
ex: manubrium, bimanous, manuduction
hand
base
man(u)-
sinister-
left
base
ex: sinistrore, sinistrogyration, sinistrotorsion
left
base
sinister-
mil(l)-
thousand, thousandth
base
ex: millimicron, millipede, millimeter
thousand, thousandth
base
mil(l)-
ped-
foot
base
ex: pedicel, pedicure, suppedaneous, millipede
foot
base
ped-
dec-, decim-
tenth
base
ex: deciliter, decipara
tenth
base
dec-, decim-
par-, part-
to give birth to, to produce
base
ex: multiparous, biparous, primipara, decipara
to give birth to, to produce
base
par-, part-
mult-
many
base
ex: multicostate, multiocular, multi ciliate, multicuspid
many
base
mult-
cuspid-
point
base
ex: bicuspid, multicuspid, cusp
point
base
cuspid-
nas-
nose
base
ex: nasion, nasute, nasicorn
nose
base
nas-
in-, im-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
into, on
prefix
ex: inclusion, induce, imprint, irrigation, enclose, incorporation
into, on
prefix
in-, im-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
corp-, corpus-, corpor-
body
base
ex: corpus callosum, incorporation, corpuscle
body
base
corp-, corpus-, corpor-
vagin-
sheath
base
ex: vagina, vaginicoline, evagination
sheath
base
vagin-
ob-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
against, toward, completely
prefix
ex: obstruct, obstacle, obvious, oppose, offer, occur, obfuscation
against, toward, completely
prefix
ob-
last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
fusc-
dark, brown, tawny
base
ex: fuscous, subfuscous, obfuscation
dark, brown, tawny
base
ex: fuscous, subfuscous, obfuscation
fusc-
labi-, labr-
lip
base
ex: labiogression, labials, albert, labiogingival
lip
base
labi-, labr-
gingiv-
the gums
base
ex: gingiva, gingivosis, labiogingival
the gums
base
gingiv-
gemin-; gemell-
twin, paired; diminutive form of twin
base
ex: geminate, bigeminate, bigeminy
twin, paired; diminutive form of twin
base
gemin-; gemell-
alveol-
cavity, hollow
base
ex: alveolus, alveolation, labialveolar
cavity, hollow
base
alveol-
lingu-
tongue, language
base
ex: vermilingual, linguoverson, alveolingual
tongue, language
base
lingu-
ur-
urine, urinary system
base
ex: ureter, uremic, albuminuria, hip-eric acid, urpcyanosis, urolithiasis, urobilin
urine, urinary system
base
ur-
bil-
bile
base
ex: bilecyanin, urobilin, bilirubinemia
bile
base
bil-
ego-
I
base
ex: alteregoism, egomania, egoism
I
base
ego-
mania-
madness for or about
compound suffix
ex: kleptomania, dipsomania, egomania, monomania
madness for or about
compound suffix
mania-