Greek Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

an- before vowels

A

not, without

prefix

ex: atheist, atypical, amoral, anarchy, anesthetic

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2
Q

not, without

prefix

A

a-

an- before vowels

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3
Q

amphi-, ampho-

A

both, on both sides of, around

prefix

ex: amphibious, amphitheater, amphogenic

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4
Q

both, on both sides of, around

prefix

A

amphi-, ampho-

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5
Q

ana-

an- before vowels or h

A

up, back, again

prefix

ex: analysis, anatomy, anachronism, anode, aneurysm

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6
Q

up, back, again

prefix

A

ana-

an- before vowels or h

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7
Q

anti-

an- before vowels or an h

A

against, opposite

prefix

ex: antidote, antitoxin, antiseptic, antagonist, antarctic

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8
Q

against, opposite

prefix

A

anti-

an- before vowels or an h

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9
Q

apo-

ap- before vowels or an h

A

from, off, away

prefix

ex: apology, apostle, aphorism, apheliotropism

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10
Q

from, off, away

prefix

A

apo-

ap- before vowels or an h

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11
Q

cata-

cat- before vowels or an h

A

down, against, according to, very

prefix

ex: catalyst, catastrophe, category, cathode, catholic

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12
Q

down, against, according to, very

prefix

A

cata-

cat- before vowels or an h

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13
Q

dia-

di- before vowels or an h

A

through, across, between

prefix

ex: diameter, diagnosis, diocese, diopter

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14
Q

through, across, between

prefix

A

dia-

di- before vowels or an h

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15
Q

dys-

A

bad, disordered, difficult

prefix

ex: dysfunction, dysentery, dystrophy

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16
Q

bad, disordered, difficult

prefix

A

dys-

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17
Q

es-, eis-

A

inward, into

prefix

ex: esoteric, esoidic

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18
Q

inward, into

prefix

A

es-, eis-

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19
Q

ec-

ex- before vowels or h

A

out, out of, outside

prefix

ex: eccentric, ecstasy, eclipse, exodus, exodontist

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20
Q

out, out of, outside

prefix

A

ec-

ex- before vowels or h

21
Q

en-, em-, el-

A

in, into, inward

prefix

ex: energy, enthusiasm, embryo, emphatic, elliptical

22
Q

in, into, inward

prefix

A

en-, em-, el-

23
Q

en- + anti-

A

opposite

prefix

ex: enantiopathic, enantiolalia

24
Q

opposite

prefix

A

en- + anti-

25
endo-, ento- | end-, ent- before vowels or an h
within, inner prefix ex: endocrine endoderm, endoparasite, entophyte, enozoa, endomoeba, endarteritis, entopic
26
within, inner prefix
endo-, ento- | end-, ent- before vowels or an h
27
epi- | ep- before vowels or an h
upon, on, to, in addition to prefix ex: epidemic, epidermis, epitaph, eponym, ephemeral
28
upon, on, to, in addition to prefix
epi- | ep- before vowels or an h
29
eu-
well, good, normal prefix ex: eugenics, eulogy
30
well, good, normal prefix
eu-
31
exo-, ecto-
outside, external prefix ex: exotic, exoskeleton, ectoparasite, ectoderm
32
outside, external prefix
exo-, ecto-
33
hyper-
over, excessive, more than normal prefix ex: hypercritical, hypertension, hypertropia
34
over, excessive, more than normal prefix
hyper-
35
hypo- | hyp- before vowels or h
below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat prefix ex: hypodermic, hypothesis, hyphen, hypesthia
36
below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat prefix
hypo- | hyp- before vowels or h
37
meta- | met- before vowels or h
after, change, transfer prefix ex: metabolism, metamorphosis, method, metencephalon
38
after, change, transfer prefix
meta- | met- before vowels or h
39
para- | par- before vowels or h
beside, resembling, disordered, associated prefix ex: parasite, paratyphoid, paralysis, paramedical, parenthesis, parody
40
beside, resembling, disordered, associated prefix
para- | par- before vowels or h
41
peri-
around, near prefix ex: periscope, perimeter
42
around, near prefix
peri-
43
pro-
before, in front of, forward prefix ex: program, prologue, prostate
44
before, in front of, forward prefix
pro-
45
pros-
toward, in addition to, fronting prefix ex: proselyte, prosthetic, prosencephalon
46
toward, in addition to, fronting prefix
pros-
47
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)
with, together prefix ex: synonym, synthetic, sympathy, symphony, syllable, systole, system, syssarcosis
48
with, together prefix
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)